{"id":451,"date":"2011-11-25T16:00:41","date_gmt":"2011-11-25T14:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xn--mozodieldesanchiigo-b4b.es\/?page_id=451"},"modified":"2011-11-25T16:02:37","modified_gmt":"2011-11-25T14:02:37","slug":"vinculos-vasco-navarros","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/xn--mozodieldesanchiigo-b4b.es\/?page_id=451","title":{"rendered":"V\u00cdNCULOS VASCO-NAVARROS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podemos destacar Dos\u00a0 grupos:\u00a0 el\u00a0 primero\u00a0 de\u00a0 ellos\u00a0 est\u00e1\u00a0 compuesto\u00a0 por\u00a0 aquellos\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 que\u00a0 son\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 \u00e9tnicos,\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 gentilicios,\u00a0 que\u00a0 muestran\u00a0 de\u00a0 manera\u00a0 patente\u00a0 la\u00a0 oriundez\u00a0 vasc\u00f3nica\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 que\u00a0 fundan\u00a0 y habitan\u00a0 los\u00a0 n\u00facleos\u00a0 salmantinos\u00a0 de\u00a0 poblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 que\u00a0 llevan,\u00a0 desde\u00a0 entonces,\u00a0 esos\u00a0 toponimos\u00a0 de\u00a0 origen\u00a0 gentilicio.El\u00a0 segundo\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 grupos\u00a0 incluye\u00a0 los\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 que\u00a0 aluden\u00a0 a\u00a0 la\u00a0 oriundez\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 de\u00a0 \u00a0una\u00a0 manera\u00a0 indirecta,\u00a0 a trav\u00e9s\u00a0 de\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 o\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 y\u00a0 apellidos,\u00a0 que\u00a0 o\u00a0 bien\u00a0 son\u00a0 de\u00a0 clara\u00a0 estirpe\u00a0 vascona\u00a0 o\u00a0 bien\u00a0 son\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 personales\u00a0 usuales\u00a0 entre\u00a0 los\u00a0 vascos\u00a0 y\u00a0 navarros\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 Alta\u00a0 Edad\u00a0 media,\u00a0 aunque\u00a0 varios\u00a0 de\u00a0 esos\u00a0 antrop\u00f3nimos\u00a0 no\u00a0 sean\u00a0 ling\u00fcisticamente\u00a0 vascuences.<\/p>\n

Los top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 salmantinos\u00a0 de\u00a0 car\u00e1cter gentilicio\u00a0 que\u00a0 hacen\u00a0 referencia\u00a0 \u00a0a\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 vascones\u00a0 son\u00a0 los\u00a0 siguientes:Naharros\u00a0 del\u00a0 R\u00edo(Alquer\u00eda\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 muncipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Pelabravo,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la orilla\u00a0 izquierda\u00a0 del\u00a0 Tormes,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 cinco\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca),Naharros\u00a0 de\u00a0 Valdunciel\u00a0 (\u00a0 alquer\u00eda\u00a0 del\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Vandunciel, en\u00a0 la\u00a0 Armu\u00f1a,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 diez\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca),\u00a0 Narros\u00a0 de\u00a0 Matalayegua(\u00a0 cabeza\u00a0 de\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 del mismo\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 en\u00a0 el Campo\u00a0 de\u00a0 salamanca,\u00a0 a\u00a0 cuarenta\u00a0 y\u00a0 dos\u00a0 km\u00a0 al\u00a0 suroeste\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca), Narrillos(alquer\u00eda\u00a0 del\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Anaya\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 treinta\u00a0 km\u00a0 al\u00a0 sureste\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca);\u00a0 a\u00a0 los\u00a0 que\u00a0 podemos\u00a0 a\u00f1adir\u00a0 los\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 menores\u00a0 Los\u00a0 Narros(pago de Cortos\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Sierra\u00a0 a\u00a0 treinta\u00a0 y\u00a0 cinco km\u00a0 al sur\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca\u00a0 muy\u00a0 cerca\u00a0 de Narros\u00a0 de\u00a0 Matalayegua),\u00a0 Valdenarros(\u00a0 pago\u00a0 de\u00a0 Casillas\u00a0 de\u00a0 Flores,\u00a0 en\u00a0 el Rebollar, Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ciudad\u00a0 Rodrigo,\u00a0 a\u00a0 ciento\u00a0 veinte\u00a0 km\u00a0 al\u00a0 suroeste\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca),\u00a0 y\u00a0 quiz\u00e1\u00a0 \u00a0 La\u00a0 Narra(\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 un\u00a0 caser\u00edo\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 San\u00a0 Pedro\u00a0 del\u00a0 Valle,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 \u00a0 de\u00a0 Ledesma,\u00a0 a\u00a0 poco m\u00e1s\u00a0 de\u00a0 veinte\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca)\u00a0 y\u00a0 el top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 menor\u00a0 hom\u00f3nimo\u00a0 La\u00a0 Narra\u00a0 (\u00a0 pago\u00a0 de\u00a0 Navales\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 veinticinco\u00a0 km\u00a0 al\u00a0 sureste\u00a0 de\u00a0 la capital\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 provincia).<\/p>\n

Respecto\u00a0 a\u00a0 los\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 La\u00a0 Narra,\u00a0 su\u00a0 relaci\u00f3n\u00a0 con\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 navarros\u00a0 no\u00a0 es\u00a0 totalmente\u00a0 segura, y\u00a0 no\u00a0 deberiamos\u00a0 descartar del todo\u00a0 la\u00a0 explicaci\u00f3n\u00a0 propuesta\u00a0 por\u00a0 Meyer-L\u00fcbke,\u00a0 seg\u00fan\u00a0 la cual\u00a0 Narra,\u00a0 Narros,\u00a0 proceden\u00a0 del\u00a0 vasco-hisp\u00e1nico\u00a0 nar `espino,\u00a0 zarza,\u00a0 mata\u00b4,\u00a0 tesis\u00a0 aceptada\u00a0 y\u00a0 repetida\u00a0 por\u00a0 Karl\u00a0 Bouda\u00a0 y\u00a0 J. Hubschmid\u00a0 que,\u00a0 a\u00a0 su\u00a0 vez,\u00a0 relacionan\u00a0 vasco-hisp\u00e1nico\u00a0 nar\u00a0 con\u00a0 georgiano\u00a0 nari\u00a0 ` espino,\u00a0 abrojo\u00b4.Pero\u00a0 los\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos,\u00a0 Naharros,\u00a0 Narros,\u00a0 distintas\u00a0 versiones\u00a0 gr\u00e1ficas\u00a0 del\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 nombre,\u00a0 es\u00a0 indudable\u00a0 que\u00a0 se\u00a0 refieren\u00a0 a\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 navarros,\u00a0 como\u00a0 lo\u00a0 demuestran\u00a0 las\u00a0 formas\u00a0 antiguas\u00a0 de\u00a0 estos\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 (Nafarros, nafarrielos)\u00a0 y\u00a0 las\u00a0 versiones\u00a0 posteriores\u00a0 y\u00a0 actuales\u00a0 que\u00a0 fluct\u00faan\u00a0 entre\u00a0 formas\u00a0 como\u00a0 -h-(Naharros)\u00a0 y\u00a0 formas\u00a0 sin\u00a0 -h-(Narros,\u00a0 Narrillos).Y\u00a0 es\u00a0 indudable,\u00a0 porque\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 antiguo\u00a0 de\u00a0 Navarra\u00a0 es\u00a0 Naffarroa,\u00a0 luego Naffarra,\u00a0 a\u00a0 partir\u00a0 de\u00a0 1150,\u00a0 como afirman\u00a0 Agud\u00a0 y\u00a0 Michelena,\u00a0 quienes\u00a0 adem\u00e1s,\u00a0 nos\u00a0 dicen\u00a0 que\u00a0 estas\u00a0 formas\u00a0 explican\u00a0 perfectamente\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre,\u00a0 gentilicio\u00a0 y\u00a0 topon\u00edmico,\u00a0 Naharros,\u00a0 que\u00a0 no\u00a0 puede\u00a0 proceder\u00a0 de\u00a0 navarros\u00a0 sino de\u00a0 Naffarros,\u00a0 de\u00a0 acuerdo con\u00a0 las\u00a0 leyes\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 fon\u00e9tica\u00a0 hist\u00f3rica\u00a0 vasca\u00a0 establecidas\u00a0 por\u00a0 Gavel.El\u00a0 propio\u00a0 Hubschmid\u00a0 no\u00a0 descarta para\u00a0 para\u00a0 los\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 Naharros,\u00a0 Narros\u00a0 su\u00a0 relaci\u00f3n\u00a0 con\u00a0 navarros,\u00a0 Navarra,\u00a0 mientras\u00a0 S\u00e1nchez\u00a0 Albornoz,\u00a0 siguiendo\u00a0 a\u00a0 Menendez\u00a0 Pidal,\u00a0 insiste\u00a0 en\u00a0 que\u00a0 Narros,\u00a0 Naharros,\u00a0 Narrillos,\u00a0 etc,\u00a0 son\u00a0 las\u00a0 huellas\u00a0 que\u00a0 dejaron\u00a0 los\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 navarros,\u00a0 tesis\u00a0 con\u00a0 la\u00a0 que\u00a0 estoy\u00a0 plenanmente\u00a0 de\u00a0 acuerdo.<\/p>\n

Como\u00a0 he\u00a0 dicho\u00a0 antes,\u00a0 el\u00a0 segundo\u00a0 grupo\u00a0 \u00a0 de\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 relacionados con\u00a0 los\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 vascones\u00a0 comprende\u00a0 todos\u00a0 aquellos\u00a0 constituidos\u00a0 por\u00a0 antrop\u00f3nimos,\u00a0 en\u00a0 algunos\u00a0 casos\u00a0 s\u00f3lo\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 mayor\u00eda\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 propio\u00a0 y\u00a0 apellido\u00a0 de\u00a0 car\u00e1cter\u00a0 patron\u00edmico,\u00a0 siempre\u00a0 que\u00a0 estos\u00a0 antrop\u00f3nimos\u00a0 sean\u00a0 de\u00a0 estirpe\u00a0 vascuence\u00a0 o\u00a0 usuales\u00a0 entre\u00a0 los\u00a0 vascos\u00a0 y\u00a0 los\u00a0 navarros\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Alta\u00a0 Edad\u00a0 Media\u00a0 aunque\u00a0 sean\u00a0 pr\u00e9stamos\u00a0 de\u00a0 otras\u00a0 lenguas\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 otros\u00a0 pueblos.<\/p>\n

Entre\u00a0 estos\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 propios\u00a0 de\u00a0 persona\u00a0 que\u00a0 pueden\u00a0 ser\u00a0 considerados\u00a0 como\u00a0 caracter\u00edsticos\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 vascos\u00a0 y\u00a0 navarros,\u00a0 independientemente\u00a0 de\u00a0 su\u00a0 origen\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 su\u00a0 filiaci\u00f3n\u00a0 ling\u00fcistica,\u00a0 se\u00a0 encuentran\u00a0 Anaya,\u00a0 Echa,Endura, Enneco\/Eneco\/I\u00f1igo,\u00a0 Garc\u00eda,\u00a0 Guendul,Jimeno\/Ximeno,\u00a0 Muni\/Mu\u00f1o, Ochando,\u00a0 Sancho,\u00a0 Vela, Velasco\/Blasco,Velacha\/Belacha,\u00a0 y\u00a0 quiz\u00e1,\u00a0 aunque\u00a0 con\u00a0 menos\u00a0 probabilidad,\u00a0 galindo,\u00a0 Amor,\u00a0 Minaya.<\/p>\n

Anai(a)\u00a0 es\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 vasco\u00a0 de\u00a0 parentesco,\u00a0 que\u00a0 significa ` hermano\u00b4,\u00a0 empleado\u00a0 como\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 persona,\u00a0 o\u00a0 al\u00a0 menos\u00a0 como\u00a0 praenomen\u00a0 en\u00a0 la Edad\u00a0 Media.Pues\u00a0 bien,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 toponimia\u00a0 salmantina\u00a0 actual\u00a0 nos\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 con\u00a0 Anaya\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba(nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 un\u00a0 pueblo,\u00a0 cabeza\u00a0 de\u00a0 municipio,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 a\u00a0 treinta\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 salamanca)\u00a0 y\u00a0 Anaya\u00a0 de\u00a0 Huebra,\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 corespondiente\u00a0 a\u00a0 una\u00a0 alque\u00eda\u00a0 que\u00a0 pertenece\u00a0 a\u00a0 La\u00a0 Sagrada,\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Huebra,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 cincuenta\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 \u00a0 la\u00a0 capital\u00a0 salmantina.Y\u00a0 hasta\u00a0 el\u00a0 siglo\u00a0 XVIII,\u00a0 el\u00a0 pueblo\u00a0 que\u00a0 hay,\u00a0 que\u00a0 se\u00a0 llama\u00a0 Calvarrasa\u00a0 de\u00a0 Anaya\u00a0 recib\u00eda\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 Calvarrasa\u00a0 Danaya(\u00a0 es\u00a0 decir,\u00a0 Calvarrasa\u00a0 de\u00a0 Anaya)\u00a0 con\u00a0 la\u00a0 variante,\u00a0 en\u00a0 algunos\u00a0 documentos , Calvarrasa\u00a0 de\u00a0 la Naya.<\/p>\n

Echa\u00a0 es\u00a0 el\u00a0 resultado\u00a0 romance\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 evoluci\u00f3n\u00a0 fon\u00e9tica\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 palabra\u00a0 vascuence\u00a0 aita\u00a0 `padre,\u00a0 due\u00f1o,\u00a0 se\u00f1or\u00b4,\u00a0 convertida\u00a0 en\u00a0 antrop\u00f3nimo\u00a0 como\u00a0 otros\u00a0 muchos\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 de\u00a0 parentesco\u00a0 del\u00a0 eusquera,\u00a0 a\u00a0 trav\u00e9s\u00a0 de\u00a0 Aita\/\u00a0 Eita.Echa\u00a0 se\u00a0 convirti\u00f3\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 tarde\u00a0 en\u00a0 Cha,\u00a0 cuando le\u00a0 sigue\u00a0 un\u00a0 apellido\u00a0 dando\u00a0 como\u00a0 resultado\u00a0 las\u00a0 formas,\u00a0 petrificadas\u00a0 como top\u00f3nimos,\u00a0 Chagarc\u00eda,Chamart\u00edn,\u00a0 etc,\u00a0 seg\u00fan\u00a0 explico\u00a0 magistralmente\u00a0 D.\u00a0 Ram\u00f3n\u00a0 Men\u00e9ndez\u00a0 Pidal\u00a0 en\u00a0 un\u00a0 famoso\u00a0 art\u00edculo\u00a0 que\u00a0 aparece\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 obra\u00a0 miscel\u00e1nea Toponimia\u00a0 Prerrom\u00e1nica\u00a0 \u00a0hispana.En\u00a0 la toponimia\u00a0 salmantina\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 Cagarc\u00eda\u00a0 Medianero,\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 un\u00a0 pueblo,\u00a0 cabeza\u00a0 de\u00a0 municipio,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 l\u00edmite\u00a0 con\u00a0 la\u00a0 provincia\u00a0 de\u00a0 Avila,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 cuarenta\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca.En\u00a0 Chagarc\u00eda\u00a0 es\u00a0 vascuence\u00a0 no\u00a0 s\u00f3lo\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 propio, Cha\/Echa, sino\u00a0 el\u00a0 apellido,\u00a0 Garc\u00eda:\u00a0 con\u00a0 toda\u00a0 seguridad,\u00a0 el\u00a0 repoblador\u00a0 que\u00a0 da\u00a0 su\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 al\u00a0 pueblo\u00a0 era\u00a0 de\u00a0 origen\u00a0 vasc\u00f3n,\u00a0 como\u00a0 tantos\u00a0 otros\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba\u00a0 y\u00a0 del alfoz,\u00a0 lim\u00edtrofe,\u00a0 de\u00a0 Avila.<\/p>\n

Endura\u00a0 es\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 vasco\u00a0 de\u00a0 persona,\u00a0 atestiguado\u00a0 desde\u00a0 el\u00a0 siglo\u00a0 X,\u00a0 del\u00a0 que\u00a0 se\u00a0 deriva\u00a0 el\u00a0 apellido\u00a0 Indurain ,\u00a0 como\u00a0 afirman\u00a0 Francisco\u00a0 Yndurain\u00a0 y\u00a0 Luis\u00a0 Michelena,\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 vascuence\u00a0 \u00a0 este\u00a0 de\u00a0 Endura\u00a0 que\u00a0 llev\u00f3\u00a0 el\u00a0 presb\u00edtero\u00a0 de\u00a0 San\u00a0 Mill\u00e1n\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Cogolla,\u00a0 autor\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 glosa\u00a0 al\u00a0 munuscrito\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 Etimolog\u00edas\u00a0 de\u00a0 San\u00a0 Isidoro\u00a0 en\u00a0 954,\u00a0 y\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 uno\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 albense\u00a0 de\u00a0 Sieteiglesias,\u00a0 en\u00a0 \u00e9poca\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 IX.Endura\u00a0 aparece\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 abulense\u00a0 Gotarrendura\u00a0 y es\u00a0 la\u00a0 forma\u00a0 primitiva\u00a0 con\u00a0 que\u00a0 \u00a0 aparece\u00a0 hasta\u00a0 el siglo\u00a0 XV, por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 menos, el\u00a0 actual\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 Hondura\u00a0 de\u00a0 Huebra(\u00a0 el cambio\u00a0 Endura>Hondura\u00a0 es\u00a0 un\u00a0 ejemplo\u00a0 t\u00edpico\u00a0 de\u00a0 etimolog\u00eda\u00a0 popular),\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 un\u00a0 lugar\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al municipio\u00a0 salmantino\u00a0 de\u00a0 Barbalos,\u00a0 en\u00a0 La\u00a0 Huebra,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 cuarenta\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca.<\/p>\n

Enneco\u00a0 es\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 persona\u00a0 muy utilizado\u00a0 entre\u00a0 los\u00a0 vascos\u00a0 y\u00a0 navarros\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Edad\u00a0 Media,\u00a0 aunque\u00a0 a\u00a0 partir\u00a0 del\u00a0 eusquera\u00a0 no\u00a0 puede\u00a0 ser\u00a0 interpretado.El apellido\u00a0 patron\u00edmico\u00a0 correspondiente\u00a0 a\u00a0 Enneco\u00a0 es\u00a0 primitivamente\u00a0 Enneconis,\u00a0 y\u00a0 siguiendo\u00a0 una\u00a0 evoluci\u00f3n\u00a0 normal\u00a0 en\u00a0 los\u00a0 romances\u00a0 hisp\u00e1nicos\u00a0 centrales( riojano,castellano),\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 pila\u00a0 termina\u00a0 convirtiendose\u00a0 en\u00a0 I\u00f1igo(\u00a0 su\u00a0 latinizaci\u00f3n\u00a0 es\u00a0 Ignatius,\u00a0 de\u00a0 ah\u00ed\u00a0 I\u00f1igo\u00a0 L\u00f3pez\u00a0 de\u00a0 Recalde\u00a0 convertido\u00a0 en\u00a0 Ignacio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Loyola),\u00a0 y\u00a0 el\u00a0 patron\u00edmico\u00a0 es,\u00a0 en\u00a0 I\u00f1iguez.En\u00a0 la\u00a0 toponimia\u00a0 salmantina\u00a0 actual\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 I\u00f1igo,\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una dehesa\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Narros\u00a0 de\u00a0 Matalayegua,\u00a0 I\u00f1igo\u00a0 Blasco,\u00a0 caser\u00edo\u00a0 \u00a0anejo\u00a0 al\u00a0 Ayuntaiento\u00a0 de\u00a0 Armenteros,\u00a0 pueblo\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de Alba,\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 l\u00edmite\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 provincia\u00a0 de\u00a0 Avila,\u00a0 Garc\u00ed\u00f1igo,\u00a0 alquer\u00eda\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al Ayuntamiento\u00a0 de\u00a0 Barbalos,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 Huebra,\u00a0\u00a0Mozodiel<\/strong> de\u00a0 Sanch\u00ed\u00f1igo,\u00a0 caser\u00edo\u00a0 anejo al\u00a0 pueblo\u00a0 de\u00a0 Castellanos\u00a0 de\u00a0 Villiquera,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 Armu\u00f1a\u00a0 a unos\u00a0 diez\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca,\u00a0 Sanchiricones,\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 alquer\u00eda\u00a0 aneja\u00a0 al\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Vecinos,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 25\u00a0 km\u00a0 al\u00a0 suroeste\u00a0 de\u00a0 salamanca,\u00a0 Carrascal\u00a0 de\u00a0 Sanchiricones,\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 dehesa\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Matilla\u00a0 de los\u00a0 Ca\u00f1os,\u00a0 a\u00a0 cuatro\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 Sanchiricones.<\/p>\n

Es\u00a0 curioso\u00a0 e\u00a0 interesante\u00a0 el\u00a0 hecho\u00a0 de\u00a0 que\u00a0 las\u00a0 alquer\u00edas\u00a0 de\u00a0 I\u00f1igo,\u00a0 Garc\u00ed\u00f1igo,\u00a0 Sanchiricones\u00a0 y\u00a0 Carrascal\u00a0 de\u00a0 Sanchiricones\u00a0 est\u00e9n\u00a0 bastente\u00a0 pr\u00f3ximas,\u00a0 por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 es\u00a0 probable\u00a0 que\u00a0 fueran\u00a0 fundadas\u00a0 o\u00a0 repobladas\u00a0 por\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 misma\u00a0 familia\u00a0 vascona(\u00a0 vasca\u00a0 propiamente\u00a0 dicha,\u00a0 navarra,\u00a0 riojana)\u00a0 porque\u00a0 los\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 y\u00a0 patron\u00edmicos\u00a0 que\u00a0 se\u00a0 entrecruzan\u00a0 en\u00a0 estos\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos:I\u00f1igo,\u00a0 garc\u00eda,\u00a0 Sancho,\u00a0 no\u00a0 pueden\u00a0 ser\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 sintom\u00e1ticos,\u00a0 y\u00a0 parecen\u00a0 aludir\u00a0 al\u00a0 jefe\u00a0 o\u00a0 fundador\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 estirpe\u00a0 de\u00a0 repobladores;\u00a0 I\u00f1igo(Enneco)\u00a0 –\u00a0 y\u00a0 sus\u00a0 descendientes-\u00a0 Garc\u00eda\u00a0 I\u00f1igo\u00a0 y\u00a0 sancho\u00a0 I\u00f1iguez(\u00a0 Sancho\u00a0 Ennecois>\u00a0 Sanchiricones).\u00a0 Por\u00a0 cierto\u00a0 que\u00a0 hubo\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 con\u00a0 I\u00f1igo( Enneco)\u00a0 en\u00a0 otros\u00a0 tiempos,\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 inexistentes\u00a0 hoy:\u00a0 en\u00a0 el Libro\u00a0 de\u00a0 todos\u00a0 los\u00a0 pr\u00e9stamos,\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 el\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 Garc\u00eda\u00a0 Ennigo,\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 cuarto\u00a0 de\u00a0 \u00a0de\u00a0 Valdevilloria,\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 nordeste\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 provincia,\u00a0 entre\u00a0 las\u00a0 aldeas\u00a0 donde\u00a0 se\u00a0 asientan\u00a0 los\u00a0 nuevos\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 en\u00a0 tiempos\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 IX,\u00a0 se\u00a0 halla\u00a0 la\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 \u00a0de\u00a0 Yenego\u00a0 Yeneguez,\u00a0 hoy,\u00a0 o\u00a0 desaparecida\u00a0 u\u00a0 ostentando\u00a0 un\u00a0 nuevo\u00a0 nombre.<\/p>\n

Estos top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 en los\u00a0 que,\u00a0 como\u00a0 elemento\u00a0 componente, encontramos I\u00f1igo(\u00a0 o\u00a0 el patron\u00edmico correspondiente)\u00a0 son\u00a0 muy\u00a0 sintom\u00e1ticos\u00a0 porque\u00a0 cuando\u00a0 hay\u00a0 otro\u00a0 elemento\u00a0 componente\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 es\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 vasco\u00a0 o\u00a0 usado\u00a0 habitualmente\u00a0 por\u00a0 los\u00a0 vascos\u00a0 altomedievales,\u00a0 como\u00a0 Sancho,\u00a0 Garc\u00eda\u00a0 o el\u00a0 redundante\u00a0 Inigo\/I\u00f1iguez\u00a0 de\u00a0 Yenego\u00a0 Yeneguez,\u00a0 todo\u00a0 lo\u00a0 cual\u00a0 reafirma\u00a0 \u00a0el\u00a0 car\u00e1cter\u00a0 vasc\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 estos\u00a0 colonizadores\u00a0 que,\u00a0 seguramente\u00a0 a\u00a0 principios\u00a0 del\u00a0 siglo\u00a0 XII,\u00a0 bautizan\u00a0 con\u00a0 su\u00a0 propio\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 la\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 que\u00a0 fundan\u00a0 o\u00a0 repueblan,\u00a0 y\u00a0 cuyas\u00a0 tierras\u00a0 van\u00a0 a\u00a0 poseer\u00a0 y\u00a0 cultivar.<\/p>\n

castella-nista<\/strong>:
\nTweet<\/p>\n

Garc\u00eda,\u00a0 a\u00a0 pesar\u00a0 de\u00a0 haberse\u00a0 convertido\u00a0 en\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 pila\u00a0 y\u00a0 en\u00a0 un\u00a0 apellido\u00a0 romances,\u00a0 extendidos\u00a0 por\u00a0 gran\u00a0 parte\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 pen\u00ednsula\u00a0 Ib\u00e9rica,\u00a0 desde\u00a0 Ribagorza\u00a0 hasta\u00a0 Galicia,\u00a0 es,\u00a0 muy\u00a0 probablemente,\u00a0 de\u00a0 origen\u00a0 \u00a0vasc\u00f3n\u00a0 o\u00a0 vasco-aquitano(\u00a0 en\u00a0 inscripciones\u00a0 aquitanas\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 personal,\u00a0 en\u00a0 genitivo,\u00a0 Harsi,\u00a0 que,\u00a0 seg\u00fan\u00a0 Michelena,\u00a0 est\u00e1\u00a0 relacionado\u00a0 con\u00a0 la\u00a0 palabra\u00a0 eusquera\u00a0 (h)artz `oso\u00b4)\u00a0 Lo que\u00a0 s\u00ed\u00a0 resulta\u00a0 indudable\u00a0 es\u00a0 que\u00a0 Garsea,\u00a0 Garzea,\u00a0 en\u00a0 los\u00a0 primeros\u00a0 tiempos,\u00a0 y\u00a0 Garc\u00eda,\u00a0 Garci,\u00a0 despu\u00e9s,\u00a0 lo\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 que\u00a0 los\u00a0 apellidos\u00a0 patron\u00edmicos\u00a0 correspondientes (Garc\u00e9s,\u00a0 Garciaz,\u00a0 etc)\u00a0 son\u00a0 antrop\u00f3nimos\u00a0 caracter\u00edsticos\u00a0 del\u00a0 antiguo\u00a0 dominio\u00a0 vasc\u00f3n,\u00a0 sobre\u00a0 todo\u00a0 del\u00a0 primitivo\u00a0 Reino\u00a0 de\u00a0 Pamplona,\u00a0 desde\u00a0 donde\u00a0 se\u00a0 extendieron\u00a0 hasta\u00a0 la\u00a0 mayor\u00a0 parte\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 reinos\u00a0 y\u00a0 condados\u00a0 cristianos\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Pen\u00ednsula.Seg\u00fan\u00a0 Menendez\u00a0 Pidal,\u00a0 Garc\u00eda\u00a0 es\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 vasco\u00a0 que\u00a0 pasa\u00a0 al\u00a0 occidente\u00a0 peninsular\u00a0 por influencia\u00a0 navarra,\u00a0 sobre\u00a0 todo\u00a0 a\u00a0 partir\u00a0 de\u00a0 Jimena,\u00a0 la esposa\u00a0 navarra\u00a0 del\u00a0 rey\u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 III\u00a0 de\u00a0 Asturias,\u00a0 uno\u00a0 de\u00a0 cuyos\u00a0 hijos\u00a0 recibi\u00f3\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 Garc\u00eda.Pues\u00a0 bien,\u00a0 a\u00a0 finales\u00a0 del\u00a0 XI\u00a0 y\u00a0 principios\u00a0 del\u00a0 XII,\u00a0 \u00e9poca\u00a0 de\u00a0 repoblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 provincia\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca, Garc\u00eda\u00a0 era\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 no\u00a0 muy\u00a0 habitual\u00a0 fuera\u00a0 del\u00a0 dominio\u00a0 vasc\u00f3n,\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Rioja\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 territorios\u00a0 castellanos lim\u00edtrofes,\u00a0 por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 si\u00a0 entre\u00a0 los\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 provincia\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca\u00a0 \u00a0que\u00a0 dan\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 a\u00a0 los\u00a0 n\u00facleos\u00a0 de\u00a0 poblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 que fundan\u00a0 o\u00a0 restauran\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 bastantes\u00a0 que\u00a0 se\u00a0 llaman\u00a0 o\u00a0 apellidan\u00a0 Garc\u00eda\u00a0 es\u00a0 muy\u00a0 probable\u00a0 que\u00a0 fueran\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 de\u00a0 oriundez\u00a0 vasco-navarra,\u00a0 sobre todo\u00a0 si\u00a0 el\u00a0 otro\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 dos\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 personales\u00a0 componentes\u00a0 del\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 es\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 tipicamente\u00a0 vasc\u00f3n\u00a0 o\u00a0 habitual\u00a0 entre\u00a0 los\u00a0 vascones\u00a0 y\u00a0 sus\u00a0 descendientes:por\u00a0 eso\u00a0 consideramos\u00a0 repoblados\u00a0 por\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 vascas\u00a0 ,\u00a0 navarras\u00a0 o\u00a0 riojanas\u00a0 los lugares\u00a0 que\u00a0 llevan\u00a0 o\u00a0 llevaron,\u00a0 los\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 de\u00a0 Garc\u00ed\u00f1igo,\u00a0 Garc\u00eda\u00a0 Ennigo,\u00a0 Garcigalindo,\u00a0 Chagarc\u00eda,\u00a0 Garcivelasco,.De\u00a0 Garc\u00ed\u00f1igo\u00a0 y\u00a0 Garc\u00eda\u00a0 Ennigo\u00a0 ya\u00a0 hemos\u00a0 hablado\u00a0 al\u00a0 tratar\u00a0 de\u00a0 Enneco\/\u00cd\u00f1igo;\u00a0 de\u00a0 Chagarc\u00eda , tambi\u00e9n,\u00a0 al\u00a0 estudiar\u00a0 los\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 con\u00a0 derivados\u00a0 de\u00a0 Aita\/\u00a0 Eita;\u00a0 por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 tanto,\u00a0 s\u00f3lo\u00a0 estudiaremos\u00a0 ahora\u00a0 los\u00a0 casos\u00a0 de\u00a0 Garcigalindo\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 Garcivelasco(\u00a0 prescindimos de\u00a0 otros\u00a0 \u00a0 muchos\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 salmantinos\u00a0 como\u00a0 Pelagarc\u00eda,\u00a0 Garcihern\u00e1ndez,\u00a0 Garcirrey,\u00a0 etc,\u00a0 que\u00a0 no\u00a0 resultan\u00a0 suficientemente\u00a0 sintom\u00e1ticos):Garcigalindo\u00a0 es\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 alquer\u00eda\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Narros\u00a0 de\u00a0 Matalayegua,\u00a0 alquer\u00eda\u00a0 muy\u00a0 pr\u00f3xima,\u00a0 por\u00a0 cierto,\u00a0 a\u00a0 \u00cd\u00f1igo,\u00a0 a\u00a0 Garc\u00ed\u00f1igo,\u00a0 a\u00a0 Sanchiricones\u00a0 y\u00a0 a\u00a0 Carrascal\u00a0 de\u00a0 Sanchiricones,\u00a0 todas\u00a0 ellas\u00a0 en\u00a0 pleno\u00a0 Campo\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca,\u00a0 al\u00a0 sur-suroeste\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 capital;\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 toponimia\u00a0 menor\u00a0 encontramos otro\u00a0 Garcigalindo,\u00a0 un\u00a0 \u00a0 paraje\u00a0 a\u00a0 caballo\u00a0 entre\u00a0 las\u00a0 dehesas\u00a0 de\u00a0 Hernancobo,\u00a0 el\u00a0 Villar\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salvatierra\u00a0 y\u00a0 Calzadilla\u00a0 de\u00a0 Mendigos,\u00a0 dehesas\u00a0 situadas\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 al\u00a0 sur-suroeste\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 capital,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 treinta\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 misma\u00a0 y\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 quince\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 \u00cd\u00f1igo,\u00a0 de\u00a0 Garc\u00ed\u00f1igo,\u00a0 de\u00a0 Garcigalindo,\u00a0 de\u00a0 Sanchiricones\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 Carrascal\u00a0 de\u00a0 Sanchiricones.Por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 respecta\u00a0 a\u00a0 Garcivelasco,\u00a0 este\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 no\u00a0 existe\u00a0 hoy:\u00a0 desapareci\u00f3\u00a0 a\u00a0 mediados\u00a0 del\u00a0 siglo\u00a0 XV,\u00a0 cuando\u00a0 un\u00a0 Enr\u00edquez,\u00a0 precisamente\u00a0 el\u00a0 marido\u00a0 de\u00a0 do\u00f1a\u00a0 Mar\u00eda\u00a0 la\u00a0 Brava(\u00a0 Do\u00f1a\u00a0 Mar\u00eda\u00a0 de\u00a0 Monroy,\u00a0 tristemente\u00a0 famosa\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 historia\u00a0 salmantina)\u00a0 cambi\u00f3 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 Garcivelasco\u00a0 por\u00a0 el\u00a0 de\u00a0 Villalba\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 Llanos\u00a0 para\u00a0 as\u00ed\u00a0 aumentar\u00a0 la\u00a0 importancia\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 antigua\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 que\u00a0 \u00e9l\u00a0 convirti\u00f3\u00a0 en\u00a0 un\u00a0 lugar\u00a0 fuertemente\u00a0 poblado\u00a0 que\u00a0 iba\u00a0 a\u00a0 ser\u00a0 en\u00a0 adelante\u00a0 el\u00a0 centro\u00a0 y\u00a0 cabeza\u00a0 de\u00a0 su\u00a0 extenso\u00a0 territorio\u00a0 de\u00a0 se\u00f1or\u00edo.Villalaba\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 Llanos,\u00a0 la\u00a0 antigua\u00a0 Garcivelasco,\u00a0 est\u00e1 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 \u00a0 cuarenta\u00a0 km\u00a0 al\u00a0 suroeste\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca,\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 en\u00a0 pleno\u00a0 Campo\u00a0 de\u00a0 Pe\u00f1aranda,\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 antiguo\u00a0 Cuarto\u00a0 de ba\u00f1os\u00a0 o\u00a0 de\u00a0 Corvacera.<\/p>\n

Guendul es\u00a0 un nombre personal vasco\u00a0 derivado de\u00a0 Centullus,\u00a0 antrop\u00f3nimo\u00a0 muy\u00a0 frecuente\u00a0 en\u00a0 la regi\u00f3n\u00a0 gascona,\u00a0 seg\u00fan Luchaire.Pues\u00a0 bien,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la Tierra de\u00a0 Alba\u00a0 \u00a0hubo dos\u00a0 aldeas\u00a0 llamadas\u00a0 Guendul\u00a0 y\u00a0 Blaco Guend\u00falez,\u00a0 aldeas\u00a0 \u00a0que o han\u00a0 desaparacido\u00a0 o\u00a0 han cambiado\u00a0 de\u00a0 nombre.<\/p>\n

Xemen(o)\u00a0 es\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 personal vasco\u00a0 de la \u00e9poca\u00a0 altomedieval\u00a0 que,\u00a0 seg\u00fan\u00a0 Michelena,\u00a0 quiz\u00e1\u00a0 proceda\u00a0 de\u00a0 un adjetivo\u00a0 y\u00a0 no\u00a0 de un nombre com\u00fan como\u00a0 la mayor\u00eda.El origen\u00a0 vasco\u00a0 de Xemen(o),\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 sus\u00a0 derivados\u00a0 fon\u00e9ticos\u00a0 y\u00a0 morfol\u00f3gicoas\u00a0 ( Jimeno, Jimena,\u00a0 etc)\u00a0 es\u00a0 puesto de\u00a0 relieve\u00a0 por\u00a0 Men\u00e9ndez\u00a0 Pidal,\u00a0 para\u00a0 quien\u00a0 esta\u00a0 familia\u00a0 antropon\u00edmica\u00a0 se\u00a0 introduce\u00a0 en\u00a0 el Reino\u00a0 de\u00a0 Asturias\u00a0 cuando\u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 III\u00a0 el\u00a0 Magno\u00a0 se\u00a0 casa\u00a0 con una\u00a0 princesa\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 casa\u00a0 Real\u00a0 de\u00a0 Pamplona\u00a0 llamada, precisamente,\u00a0 Jimena(\u00a0 a\u00f1o\u00a0 870).En\u00a0 la\u00a0 toponimia\u00a0 salmantina\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 Jeming\u00f3mez,\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 un\u00a0 caser\u00edo\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 al\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Garcihern\u00e1ndez,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 veinticinco\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 capital\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 provincia,\u00a0 y\u00a0 Valdejimena,\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 un\u00a0 paraje\u00a0 del t\u00e9rmino\u00a0 del\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Horcajo\u00a0 Medianero\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 famosa\u00a0 ermita\u00a0 all\u00ed\u00a0 existente.Tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba\u00a0 hubo\u00a0 una\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 llamada\u00a0 Xemen\u00a0 Sancho,\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 hoy desaparecida\u00a0 o\u00a0 cambiada\u00a0 de\u00a0 nombre.<\/p>\n

Munio\u00a0 es\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 propio\u00a0 de\u00a0 persona\u00a0 que encontramos\u00a0 entre\u00a0 los\u00a0 vascos\u00a0 en la Alta\u00a0 Edad\u00a0 Media,\u00a0 aunque\u00a0 quiz\u00e1\u00a0 no\u00a0 sea\u00a0 exclusivo\u00a0 de ellos\u00a0 sino\u00a0 usado\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 en\u00a0 todo\u00a0 el norte de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Peninsula.De\u00a0 todas\u00a0 formas,\u00a0 Munio,\u00a0 Mu\u00f1o,\u00a0 y\u00a0 el\u00a0 patron\u00edmico\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz,\u00a0 Munoz\u00a0 son\u00a0 antrop\u00f3nimos\u00a0 muy\u00a0 frecuentes\u00a0 entre\u00a0 los\u00a0 vascos,\u00a0 navarros,\u00a0 riojanos, y tambi\u00e9n,\u00a0 desde\u00a0 bastante\u00a0 pronto,\u00a0 entre\u00a0 aragoneses\u00a0 y\u00a0 castellanos.En Salamanca\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 los siguientes\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 relacionados\u00a0 con\u00a0 el\u00a0 antrop\u00f3nimo\u00a0 Munio\/Mu\u00f1o:Mu\u00f1oz, San\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz,\u00a0 Mu\u00f1ovela,\u00a0 Velasco\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz.Mu\u00f1oz\u00a0 es\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 un\u00a0 pueblo,\u00a0 cabeza\u00a0 de\u00a0 municipio,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 Huebra,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 cincuenta\u00a0 km\u00a0 al\u00a0 oeste-suroeste\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 capital,\u00a0 y\u00a0 a\u00a0 poco\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 legua\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 villa\u00a0 de\u00a0 San\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz:\u00a0 es evidente\u00a0 que\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz\u00a0 y\u00a0 San\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz\u00a0 son\u00a0 lugares\u00a0 fundados\u00a0 o\u00a0 repoblados\u00a0 por\u00a0 miembreos\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 misma\u00a0 familia,\u00a0 y\u00a0 ,\u00a0 que\u00a0 probablemente,\u00a0 San\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz\u00a0 fuera\u00a0 colinizada\u00a0 por\u00a0 un\u00a0 Sancho\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz,\u00a0 hijo\u00a0 o\u00a0 hermano\u00a0 del\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz\u00a0 fundador\u00a0 del\u00a0 pueblo del\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 nombre.La\u00a0 forma\u00a0 actual, San\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz,\u00a0 es\u00a0 el\u00a0 resultado\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 etimolog\u00eda\u00a0 popular:\u00a0 no\u00a0 puede\u00a0 ser\u00a0 interpretada\u00a0 como\u00a0 \u00b4San\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz\u00b4\u00a0 porque\u00a0 nunca\u00a0 ha\u00a0 existido\u00a0 tal\u00a0 santo,\u00a0 cosa\u00a0 que vieron\u00a0 muy\u00a0 pronto\u00a0 tanto\u00a0 Rohlfs\u00a0 como\u00a0 l\u00f3pez\u00a0 Santos.Mu\u00f1ovela\u00a0 es\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 alquer\u00eda\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 ayuntamiento\u00a0 de\u00a0 barbadillo,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la Valmuza,\u00a0 s\u00f3lo\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 doce\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 capital\u00a0 salmantina..En\u00a0 los\u00a0 documentos\u00a0 que citan\u00a0 este\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 aparece\u00a0 siempre\u00a0 transcrito\u00a0 Mu\u00f1ovela,\u00a0 pero\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 actualidad\u00a0 se\u00a0 oye\u00a0 siempre\u00a0 Mu\u00f1og\u00fcela.Por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 respecta\u00a0 a\u00a0 Velasco Mu\u00f1oz,\u00a0 este\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 ha\u00a0 desaparecido\u00a0 en\u00a0 nuestros\u00a0 d\u00edas,\u00a0 pero\u00a0 lo he\u00a0 encontrado\u00a0 en\u00a0 varios\u00a0 documentos,\u00a0 y\u00a0 era\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 de\u00a0 La Armu\u00f1a\u00a0 pr\u00f3xima\u00a0 al\u00a0 l\u00edmite\u00a0 entre\u00a0 esta\u00a0 comarca\u00a0 y\u00a0 el\u00a0 antiguo\u00a0 Cuarto\u00a0 de\u00a0 Valdevilloria.La\u00a0 Armu\u00f1a\u00a0 fue\u00a0 la\u00a0 primera\u00a0 zona\u00a0 salamantina\u00a0 repoblada,\u00a0 al\u00a0 mismo tiempo\u00a0 que\u00a0 la\u00a0 ciudad\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca,\u00a0 por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 es\u00a0 muy\u00a0 probable\u00a0 que\u00a0 la\u00a0 fundaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 velasco\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz\u00a0 sea\u00a0 muy\u00a0 temprana\u00a0 y\u00a0 fuera\u00a0 llevada\u00a0 a\u00a0 cabo\u00a0 por\u00a0 la\u00a0 primera\u00a0 oleada\u00a0 de\u00a0 \u00a0 colonizadores,\u00a0 a\u00a0 la\u00a0 que\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 pertenecer\u00edan\u00a0 los\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 de\u00a0\u00a0Mozodiel<\/strong> de\u00a0 Sanch\u00ed\u00f1igo,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 misma\u00a0 comarca.<\/p>\n

Otxanda\u00a0 es\u00a0 ,\u00a0 segun\u00a0 Michelena,\u00a0 el\u00a0 femenino\u00a0 de\u00a0 Otxoa,\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 propio\u00a0 de\u00a0 var\u00f3n\u00a0 que\u00a0 procede del\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 com\u00fan\u00a0 vasco\u00a0 otxo\u00a0 `lobo\u00b4.Sobre\u00a0 otxanda,\u00a0 Ochanda,\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 mujer,\u00a0 se\u00a0 hizo\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 masculino\u00a0 romanizado\u00a0 Oggando,\u00a0 O\u00e7ando\u00a0 al\u00a0 que\u00a0 corresponde\u00a0 el\u00a0 apellido\u00a0 patron\u00edmico\u00a0 Ochandiz\/Ochandyz\/ Oggandez\u00a0 que\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 documentado a\u00a0 partir\u00a0 del\u00a0 siglo\u00a0 XI\u00a0 en\u00a0 Navarra,\u00a0 Pais\u00a0 Vasco\u00a0 y\u00a0 La\u00a0 Rioja.Un\u00a0 repoblador\u00a0 vasc\u00f3n\u00a0 llamado\u00a0 Ochando\u00a0 dio\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 a\u00a0 la\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 que\u00a0 funda\u00a0 o\u00a0 repuebla\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca,\u00a0 a\u00a0 principios\u00a0 del\u00a0 siglo\u00a0 XII,\u00a0 lo\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 que\u00a0 hizo un\u00a0 tocayo suyo\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 Segovia\u00a0 dando\u00a0 su nombre\u00a0 a\u00a0 la aldea\u00a0 que\u00a0 desde\u00a0 entonces\u00a0 se\u00a0 llama\u00a0 Uchando.El\u00a0 Ochando salmantino\u00a0 es\u00a0 un\u00a0 peque\u00f1o\u00a0 lugar,\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 una\u00a0 dehesa,\u00a0 pertenenciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Matilla\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 Ca\u00f1os,\u00a0 dehesa\u00a0 (\u00a0 y\u00a0 esto\u00a0 puede\u00a0 resultar\u00a0 muy\u00a0 sintom\u00e1tico)\u00a0 que\u00a0 limita\u00a0 con\u00a0 Carrascal\u00a0 de\u00a0 Sanchiricones,\u00a0 y\u00a0 muy\u00a0 pr\u00f3xima\u00a0 a\u00a0 Sanchiricones,\u00a0 a\u00a0 garcigalindo,\u00a0 a\u00a0 lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 antes\u00a0 se\u00a0 llam\u00f3\u00a0 Garcivelasco,\u00a0 y\u00a0 a\u00a0 Velasco\u00a0 Sanch\u00f3n\u00a0 y\u00a0 Velacha,\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 cuales\u00a0 hablaremos\u00a0 despu\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Obeco\u00a0 es\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 propio\u00a0 de\u00a0 persona\u00a0 muy\u00a0 frecuente\u00a0 entre\u00a0 los\u00a0 vascos\u00a0 y\u00a0 navarros\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Alta\u00a0 Edad\u00a0 media,\u00a0 aunque\u00a0 no tiene\u00a0 explicaci\u00f3n\u00a0 a\u00a0 partir\u00a0 del\u00a0 eusquera,\u00a0 como\u00a0 dice\u00a0 Michelena.De\u00a0 Obeco\u00a0 se\u00a0 form\u00f3\u00a0 el\u00a0 apellido\u00a0 patron\u00edmico\u00a0 Obecoz,\u00a0 del\u00a0 mismo tipo\u00a0 que\u00a0 los\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 patron\u00edmicos\u00a0 Bellacoz,\u00a0 Blascoz,\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz,\u00a0 Ustarroz,\u00a0 Gald\u00f3s,\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 que\u00a0 nos\u00a0 han\u00a0 hablado\u00a0 Caro\u00a0 Baroja\u00a0 y\u00a0 Michelena.Obeco,\u00a0 latinizado\u00a0 en\u00a0 Obecus,\u00a0 es\u00a0 ,\u00a0 seg\u00fan\u00a0 Caro\u00a0 baroja,\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 vasco\u00a0 del\u00a0 que\u00a0 procede\u00a0 el top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 Ob\u00e9curi .\u00a0 Pues\u00a0 bien,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 toponimia\u00a0 salmantina\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 Beconu\u00f1o(\u00a0 en\u00a0 un\u00a0 principio,\u00a0 evidentemente\u00a0 Obeconu\u00f1o),\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 dehesa\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 San\u00a0 Pedro\u00a0 de\u00a0 Rozados,\u00a0 dehesa\u00a0 distante\u00a0 algo\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 de\u00a0 veinte\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 capital\u00a0 salmantina,\u00a0 alsuroeste\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 misma,\u00a0 y\u00a0 muy\u00a0 cerca\u00a0 de\u00a0 Sanchiricones\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 Mu\u00f1ovela.<\/p>\n

Sancho\/Santxo es\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 propio\u00a0 de\u00a0 persona\u00a0 muy\u00a0 frecuente\u00a0 entre\u00a0 los\u00a0 vascones\u00a0 en la Alta\u00a0 Edad\u00a0 Media, aunque\u00a0 , seg\u00fan\u00a0 Michelena,\u00a0 es\u00a0 de\u00a0 clara\u00a0 estirpe\u00a0 latina.En\u00a0 opini\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 Men\u00e9ndez Pidal, semejante\u00a0 a\u00a0 la\u00a0 de\u00a0 Michelena,\u00a0 Sancho\u00a0 no\u00a0 es\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 propiamente\u00a0 vasco\u00a0 pera\u00a0 parece\u00a0 especialmente\u00a0 usado\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 casa\u00a0 real de\u00a0 Pamplona,\u00a0 de\u00a0 d\u00f3nde\u00a0 pasar\u00eda\u00a0 a\u00a0 los\u00a0 otros\u00a0 reinos\u00a0 cristianos\u00a0 del\u00a0 norte;\u00a0 concretamente\u00a0 en\u00a0 Asturias\u00a0 y\u00a0 Le\u00f3n\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 Sancho empieza\u00a0 a\u00a0 sonar,\u00a0 lo\u00a0 mismo que\u00a0 el\u00a0 de\u00a0 Garc\u00eda, en\u00a0 tiempos\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alfonso III\u00a0 el\u00a0 Magno,\u00a0 casado\u00a0 con\u00a0 la\u00a0 princesa\u00a0 navarra\u00a0 Jimena.Est\u00e1\u00a0 claro\u00a0 que\u00a0 Sancho\u00a0 se\u00a0 generaliz\u00f3\u00a0 muy\u00a0 pronto\u00a0 en\u00a0 toda\u00a0 la Espa\u00f1a\u00a0 cristiana,\u00a0 y\u00a0 se\u00a0 va\u00a0 \u00a0 a\u00a0 convertir\u00a0 en\u00a0 uno\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 propios\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 caracter\u00edsticos\u00a0 del\u00a0 castellano,\u00a0 pero en\u00a0 los\u00a0 siglos\u00a0 XI\u00a0 y\u00a0 XII\u00a0 era\u00a0 todav\u00eda\u00a0 usado preferentemente\u00a0 por\u00a0 vascos,\u00a0 navarros,\u00a0 riojanos\u00a0 y\u00a0 castellanos orientales\u00a0 de\u00a0 ascendencia\u00a0 vascona,\u00a0 por lo que\u00a0 si\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 en Salamanca\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos en\u00a0 los\u00a0 que\u00a0 aparece\u00a0 el antrop\u00f3nimo\u00a0 Sancho,\u00a0 procedentes\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 siglos\u00a0 XI\u00a0 y\u00a0 XII,\u00a0 es\u00a0 muy\u00a0 probable\u00a0 que\u00a0 los\u00a0 fundadores\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 aldeas\u00a0 que\u00a0 presentan\u00a0 esos\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 fueran\u00a0 de\u00a0 estirpe\u00a0 vascona\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 o\u00a0 menos\u00a0 remota\u00a0 o\u00a0 pr\u00f3xima, sobre\u00a0 todo\u00a0 si\u00a0 el top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 ofrece\u00a0 otro\u00a0 elemento\u00a0 onom\u00e1stico\u00a0 de\u00a0 car\u00e1cter\u00a0 vascuence.En\u00a0 la\u00a0 provincia\u00a0 de\u00a0 salamanca\u00a0 hallamos los\u00a0 siguientes\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 de\u00a0 este\u00a0 tipo:Sanchiricones(\u00a0 suficientemente estudiado,\u00a0 (\u00a0Mozodiel<\/strong> de\u00a0 ) Sanch\u00ed\u00f1igo(\u00a0 del\u00a0 cual\u00a0 ya\u00a0 hemos\u00a0 hablado),\u00a0 San\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz(<Sancho\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz),\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo ya\u00a0 estudiado tambi\u00e9n,\u00a0 Sanchobueno(\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 alquer\u00eda\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 Ayuntamiento\u00a0 de\u00a0 Aldehuela\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 B\u00f3veda, alquer\u00eda a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 treinta y\u00a0 cinco km\u00a0 al\u00a0 suroeste\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca), Sanchog\u00f3mez(\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 un\u00a0 lugar\u00a0 anejo\u00a0 al\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Narros\u00a0 de Matalayegua,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos cuarenta\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca,\u00a0 lim\u00edtrofe\u00a0 con\u00a0 con\u00a0 Garc\u00ed\u00f1igo\u00a0 y\u00a0 Garcigalindo),\u00a0 Sanchotuerto(\u00a0 alquer\u00eda\u00a0 aneja\u00a0 al\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Bele\u00f1a, en\u00a0 la parte\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 oriental\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 treinta\u00a0 km\u00a0 al\u00a0 sur\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca), Sanchoviejo(caser\u00edo\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al ayuntamiento\u00a0 de\u00a0 Aldeatejada,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 ocho km\u00a0 de\u00a0 salamanca,\u00a0 muy\u00a0 cerca\u00a0 de\u00a0 Mu\u00f1ovela),\u00a0 Galisancho(\u00a0 pueblo\u00a0 cabeza\u00a0 de\u00a0 municipio,\u00a0 en\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de Alba,\u00a0 a\u00a0 treinta\u00a0 km\u00a0 al\u00a0 sureste\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca).Adem\u00e1s, Xemen\u00a0 Sancho, nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 de Alba\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 desaparecida,\u00a0 como\u00a0 dijimos\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 arriba,\u00a0 Velasco\u00a0 Sanch\u00f3n,\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 inexistente\u00a0 hoy, y\u00a0 del\u00a0 que\u00a0 hablaremos m\u00e1s\u00a0 adelante.<\/p>\n

castella-nista<\/strong>:
\nTweet<\/p>\n

Bela\u00a0 `cuervo\u00b4\u00a0 es\u00a0 una\u00a0 palabra\u00a0 vasca que\u00a0 ene\u00a0 la\u00a0 Alta\u00a0 Edad\u00a0 media\u00a0 se\u00a0 habilit\u00f3\u00a0 para\u00a0 antrop\u00f3nimo,\u00a0 como otros\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 de\u00a0 animales,\u00a0 lo\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 que\u00a0 su\u00a0 derivado Belasco,\u00a0 y\u00a0 el\u00a0 apelativo,\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 misma\u00a0 ra\u00edz,\u00a0 belatx\/belatz\u00a0 `gavil\u00e1n,\u00a0 corneja\u00b4.Del\u00a0 apelativo\u00a0 belatx\/belatz\u00a0 surgi\u00f3\u00a0 el\u00a0 antrop\u00f3nimo\u00a0 Belacha,\u00a0 transcrito en los\u00a0 documentos\u00a0 riojanos\u00a0 y\u00a0 castellanos\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 siglos\u00a0 X\u00a0 y\u00a0 XI\u00a0 como Belagga,Valga,\u00a0 Belaza.Nos\u00a0 encontramos,\u00a0 por\u00a0 tanto,\u00a0 con\u00a0 la\u00a0 familia\u00a0 antropon\u00edmica\u00a0 Bela\u00a0 \/Vela,\u00a0 Belasco\/Velasco,\u00a0 Belacha\/Velacha,\u00a0 de\u00a0 origen\u00a0 netamente\u00a0 vasc\u00f3n,\u00a0 aunque\u00a0 respecto,\u00a0 concretamente,\u00a0 a\u00a0 Bela\/Vela,\u00a0 se\u00a0 podr\u00eda\u00a0 dudar,\u00a0 en\u00a0 ocasiones,\u00a0 porque,\u00a0 como\u00a0 recuerda\u00a0 oportunamente\u00a0 Men\u00e9ndez\u00a0 Pidal,\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 personal visigodo\u00a0 VIGILA\u00a0 dio\u00a0 Veila\u00a0 y\u00a0 Vala, confundiendose\u00a0 con el Vela\u00a0 de\u00a0 origen\u00a0 vascuence.En\u00a0 la\u00a0 provincia\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca encontramos los\u00a0 siguientes\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 con\u00a0 Vela\/Bela:Velaviejo\u00a0 (\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 alquer\u00eda\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 \u00a0 Valdemierque,\u00a0 en\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 a\u00a0 veinte\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca),\u00a0 Mu\u00f1ovela(\u00a0 ya\u00a0 estudiado anteriormente,\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 alquer\u00eda\u00a0 de\u00a0 La\u00a0 Valmuza)\u00a0 y\u00a0 ,\u00a0 quiz\u00e1\u00a0 (\u00a0 Carrascal\u00a0 de\u00a0 )\u00a0 Velamb\u00e9lez( lugar\u00a0 anejo\u00a0 al\u00a0 Ayuntamiento\u00a0 de\u00a0 San\u00a0 pdero\u00a0 del\u00a0 Valle,\u00a0 en\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ledesma,\u00a0 a\u00a0 veintid\u00f3s\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca):Velamb\u00e9lez\u00a0 parece\u00a0 una\u00a0 deformaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 de\u00a0 Velav\u00e9lez\u00a0 pero\u00a0 no\u00a0 lo\u00a0 podemos\u00a0 asegurar\u00a0 porque\u00a0 en\u00a0 El\u00a0 Libro\u00a0 de\u00a0 todos\u00a0 los\u00a0 pr\u00e9stamos\u00a0 (\u00a0 a\u00f1o\u00a0 1265)\u00a0 aparece\u00a0 ese\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 transcrito\u00a0 Carrascal\u00a0 de\u00a0 Melembela,\u00a0 como\u00a0 si\u00a0 procediera\u00a0 de\u00a0 Melendo\u00a0 Vela(\u00a0 en todo\u00a0 caso,\u00a0 en\u00a0 este\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 la\u00a0 forma Vela,\u00a0 o\u00a0 por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 menos,\u00a0 una\u00a0 forma\u00a0 Vela,\u00a0 por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 es\u00a0 oportuno\u00a0 estudiarlo\u00a0 en\u00a0 esta\u00a0 ocasi\u00f3n).Los\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 salmantinos\u00a0 con\u00a0 Velasco\u00a0 son\u00a0 bastante\u00a0 numerosos(\u00a0 algunos\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 cuales\u00a0 ya\u00a0 han\u00a0 sido\u00a0 mencionados\u00a0 al\u00a0 estudiar\u00a0 otro de\u00a0 los\u00a0 elementos componentes\u00a0 del\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo):Garcivelasco,\u00a0 Velasco\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz,\u00a0 I\u00f1igo\u00a0 Blasco (\u00a0 ya\u00a0 mencionados),\u00a0 G\u00b4mez\u00a0 Velasco,\u00a0 (\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 dehesa\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 de\u00a0 Pedraza\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 treinta\u00a0 y\u00a0 cinco\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 salamanca),\u00a0 Guti\u00e9rrez\u00a0 \u00a0Velasco(\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 dehesa\u00a0 situada\u00a0 entre\u00a0 los\u00a0 t\u00e9rminos\u00a0 de\u00a0 de\u00a0 Anaya\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 Galinduste,\u00a0 a\u00a0 treinta\u00a0 y\u00a0 cinco\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca),\u00a0 Velasco\u00a0 (\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 Cuarto\u00a0 de\u00a0 \u00a0 Valdevilloria, en\u00a0 el nordeste de\u00a0 la provincia,\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 desaparecida\u00a0 pero\u00a0 cuyo\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 aparece\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 Libro\u00a0 de\u00a0 todos\u00a0 los\u00a0 pr\u00e9stamos, con\u00a0 la\u00a0 forma\u00a0 de\u00a0 Velascos,\u00a0 y en\u00a0 el\u00a0 nomencl\u00e1tor\u00a0 de\u00a0 Floridablanca\u00a0 (\u00a0 a\u00f1o\u00a0 1789),\u00a0 con\u00a0 la\u00a0 transcripci\u00f3n\u00a0 Velasco,\u00a0 y\u00a0 como\u00a0 despoblado)\u00a0 y\u00a0 Velasco\u00a0 Sanch\u00f3n,\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 aldea perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 Cuarto\u00a0 de\u00a0 Corvacera,\u00a0 seg\u00fan\u00a0 el\u00a0 Libro\u00a0 de\u00a0 todos\u00a0 los\u00a0 pr\u00e9stamos.Esta\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 llamada\u00a0 Velasco\u00a0 Sanch\u00f3n,\u00a0 o\u00a0 bien\u00a0 es el pueblo\u00a0 llamado actualmente\u00a0 Sanch\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Sagrada(\u00a0 que\u00a0 efectivamente\u00a0 est\u00e1\u00a0 en el territorio\u00a0 del antiguo\u00a0 Cuarto\u00a0 de\u00a0 Corvacera)\u00a0 o\u00a0 bien\u00a0 una\u00a0 antigua\u00a0 aldea,\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 desaparecida\u00a0 pero\u00a0 cuyos\u00a0 restos\u00a0 se\u00a0 conservan\u00a0 precisamente\u00a0 dentro de\u00a0 los\u00a0 l\u00edmites de\u00a0 Sanch\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Sagrada : por\u00a0 cierto\u00a0 que\u00a0 muy\u00a0 pr\u00f3ximos\u00a0 a\u00a0 Sanch\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Sagrada\u00a0 y\u00a0 a\u00a0 Velasco\u00a0 Sanch\u00f3n\u00a0 se\u00a0 hallan,\u00a0 o\u00a0 hallaban, Garcivelasco,\u00a0 Ochando,\u00a0 Garcigalindo\u00a0 y\u00a0 Sanchiricones,\u00a0 y\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 las\u00a0 aldeas\u00a0 llamadas\u00a0 Velacha(Velache)\u00a0 y\u00a0 (San\u00a0 pedro)\u00a0 de\u00a0 Velache,\u00a0 del\u00a0 que\u00a0 hablaremos\u00a0 a\u00a0 continuaci\u00f3n.Encontramos en documentos los\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 Velacha,Velache( con la\u00a0 variante\u00a0 Velahie)\u00a0 y\u00a0 san\u00a0 Pedro de\u00a0 Velache:\u00a0 la\u00a0 forma\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 antigua\u00a0 documentada\u00a0 de\u00a0 Velacha\u00a0 es\u00a0 Vela\u00c7a,\u00a0 y\u00a0 as\u00ed\u00a0 aparece\u00a0 en\u00a0 Libro de\u00a0 todos\u00a0 los\u00a0 pr\u00e9stamos(\u00a0 a\u00f1o\u00a0 1265)\u00a0 como\u00a0 aldea del\u00a0 Cuarto\u00a0 de\u00a0 Corvacera;\u00a0 la\u00a0 transcripci\u00f3n\u00a0 Velacha\u00a0 la\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 en el\u00a0 testamento\u00a0 de Juan Dom\u00ednguez,\u00a0 del\u00a0 a\u00f1o\u00a0 1285, en la requisitoria\u00a0 del a\u00f1o\u00a0 1452,\u00a0 y\u00a0 la variante\u00a0 Velache\u00a0 en\u00a0 las\u00a0 relaciones\u00a0 de\u00a0 despoblados\u00a0 de\u00a0 1769\u00a0 y\u00a0 1789.Por lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 hace\u00a0 a\u00a0 San\u00a0 Pedro de\u00a0 Velache,\u00a0 el top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 aparece\u00a0 en el Libro\u00a0 de\u00a0 lugares\u00a0 (\u00a0 a\u00f1o\u00a0 1629),\u00a0 referido\u00a0 a\u00a0 un\u00a0 despoblado\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 di\u00f3cesis,\u00a0 y\u00a0 no\u00a0 s\u00e9\u00a0 si\u00a0 se trata\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 antigua\u00a0 Velacha\u00a0 con\u00a0 nuevo\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 o\u00a0 de lo que\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 se\u00a0 llama\u00a0 \u00a0San\u00a0 pedro\u00a0 de\u00a0 Acer\u00f3n,\u00a0 lugar\u00a0 muy\u00a0 pr\u00f3ximo\u00a0 al emplazamiento\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 antigua\u00a0 Velacha.De todas\u00a0 formas,\u00a0 lo que\u00a0 si\u00a0 sabemos\u00a0 es que\u00a0 Velacha\/Velache,\u00a0 y\u00a0 quiz\u00e1\u00a0 San\u00a0 pedro de\u00a0 velache\u00a0 son\u00a0 los\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 de\u00a0 una antigua\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 situada\u00a0 entre\u00a0 Villalba\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 Llanos( antiguamente\u00a0 Garcivelasco),\u00a0 Corvacera\u00a0 y\u00a0 matilla\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 Ca\u00f1os, que\u00a0 el noble\u00a0 salmantino\u00a0 del\u00a0 siglo\u00a0 XV\u00a0 G\u00f3mez\u00a0 de\u00a0 Benavides\u00a0 adquiri\u00f3\u00a0 de\u00a0 E.\u00a0 Enriquez,\u00a0 dandole\u00a0 a\u00a0 cambio\u00a0 la aldea\u00a0 de Garcivelasco,\u00a0 y\u00a0 luego\u00a0 \u00a0 de\u00a0 adquirida\u00a0 fue\u00a0 despoblada,\u00a0 y\u00a0 sus\u00a0 moradores\u00a0 obligados\u00a0 a\u00a0 vivir\u00a0 en\u00a0 matilla(\u00a0 todav\u00eda\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 hay\u00a0 un\u00a0 paraje\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 t\u00e9rmino\u00a0 de\u00a0 Matilla,\u00a0 pr\u00f3ximo\u00a0 al\u00a0 l\u00edmite\u00a0 con\u00a0 Corvacera\u00a0 y\u00a0 Villalba,\u00a0 que\u00a0 se\u00a0 conoce\u00a0 con el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 Velacha).<\/p>\n

Antes\u00a0 dijimos\u00a0 que\u00a0 no\u00a0 tienen\u00a0 tanta\u00a0 probabilidad\u00a0 como los\u00a0 anteriores\u00a0 de\u00a0 ser\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 personales\u00a0 aut\u00e9nticamente\u00a0 vascos\u00a0 Galindo,\u00a0 Amor\u00a0 y\u00a0 Minaya.<\/p>\n

Por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 respecta\u00a0 a\u00a0 galindo,\u00a0 es sabido\u00a0 que\u00a0 seg\u00fan\u00a0 J.M.\u00a0 Piel,\u00a0 Galindo\u00a0 es\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 llevado\u00a0 por\u00a0 los\u00a0 visigodos\u00a0 y\u00a0 que\u00a0 primitivamente\u00a0 significaba\u00a0 `natural\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 regi\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 Galinden,\u00a0 en\u00a0 lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 despu\u00e9s\u00a0 \u00a0fue\u00a0 Prusia\u00a0 oriental\u00b4.Sea\u00a0 cierta\u00a0 o no\u00a0 esta hip\u00f3tesis, lo que\u00a0 si\u00a0 esta\u00a0 claro\u00a0 es\u00a0 que\u00a0 Galindo\u00a0 se\u00a0 convirti\u00f3\u00a0 en\u00a0 la Alta\u00a0 edad\u00a0 media\u00a0 en\u00a0 un\u00a0 antrop\u00f3nimo muy\u00a0 utilizado,\u00a0 y\u00a0 creo que\u00a0 solo\u00a0 utilizado\u00a0 por\u00a0 los\u00a0 vascones\u00a0 \u00a0 orientales\u00a0 y\u00a0 sus\u00a0 descendientes\u00a0 de\u00a0 Navarra,\u00a0 Arag\u00f3n,\u00a0 Sobrarbe\u00a0 y\u00a0 Ribagorza,\u00a0 antrop\u00f3nimo\u00a0 que\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 tarde\u00a0 es\u00a0 utilizado\u00a0 por\u00a0 riojanos\u00a0 y\u00a0 castellanos\u00a0 orientales,\u00a0 y\u00a0 quiz\u00e1\u00a0 por\u00a0 los\u00a0 vascos\u00a0 propiamente\u00a0 dichos,\u00a0 pero\u00a0 pr\u00e1cticamente\u00a0 inexistente\u00a0 en los reinos\u00a0 cristianos\u00a0 occidentales( aparece\u00a0 con\u00a0 gran\u00a0 profusi\u00f3n\u00a0 en\u00a0 los\u00a0 cartularios\u00a0 aragoneses, navarros,\u00a0 riojanos\u00a0 y\u00a0 castellanos\u00a0 orientales).<\/p>\n

castella-nista<\/strong>:
\nTweet<\/p>\n

De\u00a0 todas\u00a0 \u00a0 formas,\u00a0 y\u00a0 aun\u00a0 concediendo\u00a0 que\u00a0 Galindo\u00a0 es\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 t\u00edpicamente\u00a0 aragon\u00e9s\u00a0 y\u00a0 navarro\u00a0 oriental,\u00a0 puede\u00a0 ser\u00a0 considerado\u00a0 como\u00a0 vasco,\u00a0 o\u00a0 mejor\u00a0 dicho\u00a0 bac\u00f3n,\u00a0 porque\u00a0 los\u00a0 habitantes\u00a0 de\u00a0 todo\u00a0 el\u00a0 Alto\u00a0 Arag\u00f3n,\u00a0 de\u00a0 Sobrarbe\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ribagorza\u00a0 eran,\u00a0 muy\u00a0 probablemente,\u00a0 vascones,\u00a0 en\u00a0 todo\u00a0 caso\u00a0 nunca\u00a0 se\u00a0 puede\u00a0 saber\u00a0 si\u00a0 un\u00a0 repoblador\u00a0 llamado\u00a0 Galindo\u00a0 era\u00a0 aragon\u00e9s,\u00a0 navarro\u00a0 o\u00a0 riojano,\u00a0 pero\u00a0 es\u00a0 probable\u00a0 que\u00a0 fuera\u00a0 vasco,\u00a0 navarro\u00a0 o\u00a0 riojano,\u00a0 sobre\u00a0 todo\u00a0 si\u00a0 Galindo\u00a0 va\u00a0 asociado,\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo,\u00a0 con\u00a0 otros\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 t\u00edpicamente\u00a0 vascones o usados\u00a0 \u00a0 preferentemente\u00a0 por\u00a0 los\u00a0 vascones\u00a0 y\u00a0 sus\u00a0 descendientes\u00a0 romanizados.En\u00a0 la\u00a0 toponimia\u00a0 salmantina\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 Galindo( nombre\u00a0 de un pueblo,\u00a0 cabeza\u00a0 de\u00a0 municipio,\u00a0 a\u00a0 unos\u00a0 quince\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca,\u00a0 al\u00a0 suroeste,\u00a0 muy\u00a0 cerca\u00a0 de\u00a0 Mu\u00f1ovela),\u00a0 Galisancho(Galindo\u00a0 Sancho),\u00a0 ya\u00a0 estudiado,\u00a0 Garcigalindo,\u00a0 ya\u00a0 estudiado(\u00a0 todos\u00a0 ellos,\u00a0 con\u00a0 seguridad\u00a0 debidos\u00a0 a\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 vascones)\u00a0 Y\u00a0 ,\u00a0 adem\u00e1s\u00a0 otros\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos,\u00a0 procedentes\u00a0 de\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 vascones\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 romanizados\u00a0 por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 ostentan\u00a0 ya\u00a0 antrop\u00f3nimos\u00a0 no\u00a0 vascos.Estos\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 son\u00a0 galinduste(\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 un\u00a0 pueblo,cabeza\u00a0 de\u00a0 municipio,\u00a0 a\u00a0 cuarenta\u00a0 km\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca,\u00a0 en\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 lo\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 que\u00a0 Galisancho),\u00a0 Galindob\u00e9jar(\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 alquer\u00eda\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Anaya\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba),\u00a0 galindo\u00a0 G\u00f3mez(\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 un\u00a0 despoblado\u00a0 citado\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0\u00a0Catastro<\/strong> de\u00a0\u00a0Ensenada<\/strong>,\u00a0 sin\u00a0 localizaci\u00f3n\u00a0 geogr\u00e1fica,\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 inexistente)\u00a0 y\u00a0 galinde\u00a0 negro(\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 que\u00a0 aparece\u00a0 relacionada\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 Libro\u00a0 de\u00a0 todos\u00a0 los\u00a0 pr\u00e9stamos,\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 inexistente\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 forma\u00a0 rese\u00f1ada\u00a0 \u00a0pero\u00a0 que,\u00a0 teniendo\u00a0 en\u00a0 cuenta\u00a0 que\u00a0 hacia\u00a0 referencia\u00a0 a\u00a0 una\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 del\u00a0 Cuarto\u00a0 de\u00a0 \u00a0Corvacera,\u00a0 debe\u00a0 de\u00a0 ser\u00a0 la\u00a0 forma\u00a0 antigua\u00a0 del\u00a0 actual\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 Gallinero:Galinde\u00a0 negro-Galind\u00a0 Negro-Galin\u00a0 negro-Galin\u00a0 Nero,\u00a0 y\u00a0 luego\u00a0 Gallinero,\u00a0 por\u00a0 etimologia\u00a0 popular(Gallinero\u00a0 es\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 alquer\u00eda\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Berrocal\u00a0 de\u00a0 Huebra,\u00a0 al\u00a0 suroeste\u00a0 de\u00a0 salamanca,\u00a0 muy\u00a0 cerca\u00a0 de\u00a0 Garc\u00ed\u00f1igo,\u00a0 de\u00a0 Garcigalindo\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 Narros,\u00a0 y\u00a0 bastante\u00a0 cerca\u00a0 de\u00a0 Velasco\u00a0 Sanch\u00f3n,\u00a0 de\u00a0 Garcivelasco,\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ochando,\u00a0 de\u00a0 Sanchiricones,\u00a0 de\u00a0 Velacha,\u00a0 de\u00a0 I\u00f1igo)<\/p>\n

Amore\u00a0 significa\u00a0 en vasco\u00a0 `amor,\u00a0 amante\u00b4,\u00a0 y\u00a0 es\u00a0 palabra\u00a0 que\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 formando\u00a0 parte\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 apellidos\u00a0 vascos\u00a0 Amorortu,\u00a0 Amoreder.En\u00a0 Salamanca\u00a0 aparece el top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 Mor\u00ed\u00f1igo\u00a0 que\u00a0 podr\u00eda\u00a0 proceder\u00a0 de\u00a0 de\u00a0 Amor\u00ed\u00f1igo(Amore\u00a0 Enneco), con af\u00e9resis\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 a\u00a0 inicial.Mor\u00ed\u00f1igo es\u00a0 una\u00a0 villa,\u00a0 cabeza\u00a0 de\u00a0 municipio, perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 Cuarto\u00a0 de\u00a0 Valdevilloria,\u00a0 en\u00a0 el antiguo\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca,\u00a0 cerca\u00a0 de\u00a0 las antiguas\u00a0 aldeas,\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 desaparecidas,\u00a0 llamadas\u00a0 Velascos\u00a0 y\u00a0 Velasco\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz.En\u00a0 el Libro\u00a0 de\u00a0 todos\u00a0 los\u00a0 pr\u00e9stamos(\u00a0 a\u00f1o\u00a0 1265)\u00a0 aparece,\u00a0 en el Cuarto\u00a0 de\u00a0 Valdevilloria,\u00a0 y\u00a0 al\u00a0 lado\u00a0 de\u00a0 Babilafuente\u00a0 la\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 llamada\u00a0 Moronegro,\u00a0 que\u00a0 debe\u00a0 de\u00a0 ser\u00a0 una\u00a0 etimolog\u00eda\u00a0 popular\u00a0 sobre\u00a0 More\u00a0 Ennego\u00a0 o\u00a0 Amore\u00a0 Ennego(\u00a0 es\u00a0 muy\u00a0 sintom\u00e1tico\u00a0 que\u00a0 Mor\u00ed\u00f1igo\u00a0 este\u00a0 a\u00a0 un\u00a0 \u00a0kil\u00f3metro\u00a0 escaso de\u00a0 Babilafuente).<\/p>\n

Minaya\u00a0 es\u00a0 la\u00a0 contracci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 mi\u00a0 anaya\u00a0 `mi hermano\u00b4, sintagma\u00a0 h\u00edbrido\u00a0 romance-vascuence,\u00a0 convertido\u00a0 en\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 propio\u00a0 de\u00a0 persona\u00a0 despu\u00e9s\u00a0 de\u00a0 haber\u00a0 sido\u00a0 una\u00a0 f\u00f3rmula\u00a0 de\u00a0 cortes\u00eda\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 afecto.En\u00a0 Salamanca\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 el\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo(\u00a0 Encinasola\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 )\u00a0 Minayas,\u00a0 la\u00a0 \u00faltima\u00a0 parte\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 cual,\u00a0 Minayas,\u00a0 podr\u00eda\u00a0 recordar\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 familia\u00a0 de\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 vascones.Ahora\u00a0 bien,\u00a0 \u00a0en\u00a0 primer\u00a0 lugar\u00a0 Mianaya-Minaya\u00a0 es\u00a0 palabra\u00a0 usada\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 bien\u00a0 por\u00a0 vascones\u00a0 romanizados\u00a0 o\u00a0 por\u00a0 castellanos\u00a0 que\u00a0 por\u00a0 vascos\u00a0 y\u00a0 navarros;\u00a0 en segundo\u00a0 lugar,\u00a0 minaya\u00a0 es\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 una\u00a0 palabra\u00a0 romance,\u00a0 que\u00a0 s\u00f3lo\u00a0 aparece\u00a0 en\u00a0 toponimia ,\u00a0 derivada\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 voz\u00a0 \u00e1rabe\u00a0 que\u00a0 significa\u00a0 `camino\u00a0 abierto\u00a0 y\u00a0 visible\u00b4\u00a0 y\u00a0 en\u00a0 tercer\u00a0 lugar,\u00a0 parece\u00a0 que\u00a0 los\u00a0 Minayas\u00a0 eran\u00a0 una\u00a0 noble\u00a0 familia\u00a0 salmantina\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Baja\u00a0 Edad\u00a0 Media\u00a0 \u00a0que\u00a0 se\u00a0 convirtieron en\u00a0 se\u00f1ores\u00a0 de\u00a0 Encinasola\u00a0 por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 este\u00a0 lugar se\u00a0 apellid\u00f3\u00a0 desd\u00a0 entonces\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 Minayas,\u00a0 siendo\u00a0 muy\u00a0 probable\u00a0 que\u00a0 estos\u00a0 Minayas,\u00a0 fueran\u00a0 o\u00a0 no\u00a0 de\u00a0 estirpe\u00a0 vascona,\u00a0 no\u00a0 tuvieran\u00a0 nada\u00a0 que\u00a0 ver\u00a0 con\u00a0 los\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 o\u00a0 fundadores\u00a0 de\u00a0 Encinasola\u00a0 a\u00a0 principios\u00a0 del\u00a0 XII, en\u00a0 el\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ledesma( hoy\u00a0 Encinasola\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 Minayas\u00a0 es\u00a0 una\u00a0 dehesa\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 municipio\u00a0 de\u00a0 Tabera\u00a0 de\u00a0 Abajo,\u00a0 a\u00a0 cerca\u00a0 de\u00a0 cuarenta\u00a0 km\u00a0 al oeste\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca).<\/p>\n

Un\u00a0 caso\u00a0 especial es el\u00a0 concerniente\u00a0 a\u00a0 la villa\u00a0 salmantina,\u00a0 perteneciente\u00a0 al\u00a0 Cuarto\u00a0 de\u00a0 Valdevilloria,\u00a0 a\u00a0 veintisiete\u00a0 km\u00a0 al\u00a0 nordeste\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 capital,\u00a0 que\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 lleva\u00a0 el nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 Arabayona\u00a0 de\u00a0 M\u00f3gica.Es\u00a0 sorprendente\u00a0 el car\u00e1cter\u00a0 totalmente vasco\u00a0 de\u00a0 este\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo,\u00a0 tan\u00a0 sorprendente\u00a0 que\u00a0 parece\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 artificial.Y,\u00a0 efectivamente,\u00a0 Arabayona\u00a0 de\u00a0 M\u00f3gica\u00a0 es\u00a0 un\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 que\u00a0 data\u00a0 de\u00a0 hace\u00a0 dos\u00a0 siglos\u00a0 y\u00a0 medio,\u00a0 cuando,no\u00a0 sabemos\u00a0 c\u00f3mo\u00a0 ni\u00a0 por\u00a0 qui\u00e9n\u00a0 el\u00a0 antiguo\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo,\u00a0 Hornillos( que\u00a0 por\u00a0 cierto\u00a0 sigue\u00a0 siendo\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 mucho\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 utilizado\u00a0 que\u00a0 el nombre\u00a0 oficial)\u00a0 fue\u00a0 reemplazado\u00a0 por\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre totalmente\u00a0 vasco\u00a0 que lleva\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 la\u00a0 villa,\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 que\u00a0 o bien recuerda al\u00a0 fundador\u00a0 y\u00a0 colonizador\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 primitiva\u00a0 aldea,\u00a0 que\u00a0 ser\u00eda,\u00a0 seg\u00fan\u00a0 la\u00a0 tradici\u00f3n\u00a0 un\u00a0 se\u00f1or\u00a0 alav\u00e9s,\u00a0 del valle\u00a0 deAtamayona,\u00a0 llamado\u00a0 don M\u00fagica\u00a0 o don\u00a0 M\u00f3jica,\u00a0 o\u00a0 bien no\u00a0 es\u00a0 otra\u00a0 cosa\u00a0 que\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 y\u00a0 el\u00a0 apellido\u00a0 del se\u00f1or\u00a0 o\u00a0 propietario\u00a0 de la villa\u00a0 a \u00faltimos\u00a0 del XVII\u00a0 y\u00a0 principios\u00a0 del\u00a0 XVIII,\u00a0 se\u00f1or\u00a0 que,\u00a0 naturalmente, no\u00a0 ten\u00eda\u00a0 nada que\u00a0 ver\u00a0 con\u00a0 los\u00a0 primitivos\u00a0 pobladores\u00a0 de\u00a0 Hornillos,\u00a0 en el\u00a0 siglo\u00a0 XII.<\/p>\n

Como\u00a0 hemos\u00a0 visto\u00a0 son\u00a0 bastantes\u00a0 los\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 salmantinos\u00a0 que\u00a0 nos\u00a0 hablan\u00a0 de\u00a0 un\u00a0 fuerte\u00a0 n\u00facleo\u00a0 de\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 de\u00a0 origen\u00a0 vasc\u00f3n,\u00a0 ya\u00a0 fueran\u00a0 vascos\u00a0 propiamente\u00a0 dichos, o\u00a0 navarros, o\u00a0 altoaragoneses, o\u00a0 riojanos, o\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 comarcas\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 orientales\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Castilla\u00a0 Condal.<\/p>\n

Y\u00a0 esta impresi\u00f3n\u00a0 se\u00a0 confirma\u00a0 siconsultamos los\u00a0 documentos\u00a0 salmantinos\u00a0 de\u00a0 los siglos XII\u00a0 y\u00a0 XIII,\u00a0 sobre todo\u00a0 los\u00a0 del siglo\u00a0 XII,\u00a0 en\u00a0 los\u00a0 que,\u00a0 como\u00a0 testadores,\u00a0 como\u00a0 herederos,\u00a0 como\u00a0 compradores\u00a0 y\u00a0 vendedores,\u00a0 como\u00a0 jueces, como\u00a0 alcaldes\u00a0 y\u00a0 sayones,\u00a0 y\u00a0 como\u00a0 testigos\u00a0 aparecen\u00a0 infinitos\u00a0 Mu\u00f1os,\u00a0 Obesos,\u00a0 Blascos,Ximenos,\u00a0 Galindos, Sanchos,Garc\u00edas,Velas,\u00a0 Velascos,Anayas,\u00a0 I\u00f1igos(Enecos, Enegos),\u00a0 Aznares,\u00a0 Uchandos,\u00a0 Eitas,Gandules,Enduras,Fortunes,Sanchones,Velasquitas,I\u00f1igas,\u00a0 as\u00ed como\u00a0 infinitos son\u00a0 los\u00a0 apellidos\u00a0 patron\u00edmicos\u00a0 correspondientes.<\/p>\n

Lo mismo\u00a0 ocurre\u00a0 si\u00a0 consultamos\u00a0 los\u00a0 documentos\u00a0 albenses\u00a0 o\u00a0 los\u00a0 existentes\u00a0 en\u00a0 los\u00a0 archivos\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 capital\u00a0 salmantina\u00a0 que\u00a0 hacen\u00a0 referencia\u00a0 a\u00a0 Alba.<\/p>\n

Por\u00a0 ejemplo,\u00a0 en\u00a0 dos\u00a0 documentos\u00a0 del\u00a0 a\u00f1o\u00a0 1223\u00a0 del\u00a0 Archivo\u00a0 \u00a0Catedralicio\u00a0 de\u00a0 salamanca\u00a0 aparecen\u00a0 como\u00a0 alcalde\u00a0 en\u00a0 Alba, Ennego\u00a0 Sancii,\u00a0 y\u00a0 como\u00a0 testigos\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba, Ennecus\u00a0 Sancii, Fortun\u00a0 Garsie,\u00a0 Michael\u00a0 Azenar,\u00a0 Blasco\u00a0 Ximeno\u00a0 y\u00a0 Garsias.
\nY en el\u00a0 famoso\u00a0 documento\u00a0 del\u00a0 Archivo\u00a0 Municipal\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba\u00a0 donde\u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 IX\u00a0 de\u00a0 Le\u00f3n\u00a0 confirma\u00a0 el\u00a0 reparto\u00a0 de\u00a0 heredades\u00a0 realizado\u00a0 por\u00a0 los\u00a0 jurados\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 aldeas\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba\u00a0 a\u00a0 cuantos\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 se\u00a0 asentaran\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 dicha\u00a0 villa,\u00a0 aparecen\u00a0 entre\u00a0 los\u00a0 jurados,\u00a0 que\u00a0 es\u00a0 de\u00a0 suponer\u00a0 formaran\u00a0 parte\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 antigua\u00a0 poblaci\u00f3n asentada\u00a0 all\u00ed\u00a0 desde\u00a0 hac\u00eda\u00a0 por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 menos\u00a0 un\u00a0 siglo,\u00a0 los\u00a0 siguientes\u00a0 sintom\u00e1ticos\u00a0 nombres:Blasco\u00a0 Mu\u00f1ioz,\u00a0 Blasco\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz,\u00a0 Galin\u00a0 Garc\u00eda,\u00a0 Garcijimeno,I\u00f1igo(\u00a0 La\u00a0 Nava\u00a0 de\u00a0 Sotrobal),\u00a0 I\u00f1igo(Valdecarros),\u00a0 Jimen\u00a0 Blasco,\u00a0 Jimeno(Sotrobal),Jimeno(Terradillos),Mu\u00f1o\u00a0 Blasco(\u00a0 Mart\u00edn\u00a0 Valero),\u00a0 Mu\u00f1o\u00a0 Blasco(Palomares),Mu\u00f1o\u00a0 Navarro\u00a0 (Bele\u00f1a),\u00a0 Sancho\u00a0 blasco\u00a0 (Gaecihern\u00e1ndez).<\/p>\n

Y\u00a0 como\u00a0 nuevos\u00a0 repobladores,\u00a0 beneficiados\u00a0 con\u00a0 el\u00a0 reparto\u00a0 de\u00a0 heredades,\u00a0 encontramos,\u00a0 entre\u00a0 otros,\u00a0 los\u00a0 que\u00a0 llevaban los\u00a0 siguientes\u00a0 nombres:Amu\u00f1a(Pedrosillo),Amu\u00f1a(Macotera),\u00a0 Amu\u00f1a\u00a0 Blasco(Tordillos),\u00a0 Amu\u00f1a\u00a0 Blasco(Arconada),\u00a0 Andieraza(San\u00a0 mam\u00e9s),\u00a0 Blasco\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz,Blasco\u00a0 sancho,Domingo\u00a0 I\u00f1igo,Domingo\u00a0 Juanes\u00a0 Zurraqu\u00edn,\u00a0 Endura,\u00a0 Galin\u00a0 Garcia\u00a0 Galindo,I\u00f1igo,\u00a0 I\u00f1igo\u00a0 de\u00a0 Mora,I\u00f1igo\u00a0 Luengo,I\u00f1igo\u00a0 Sancho,(San\u00a0 vicente),\u00a0 I\u00f1igo\u00a0 Sancho(Mu\u00f1o\u00a0 C\u00e1rtala),\u00a0 Jimen\u00a0 Sordo,\u00a0 Jimena,\u00a0 Jimeno(Coca),\u00a0 Jimeno(Matamala),\u00a0 Lufarre,\u00a0 Mu\u00f1o(La\u00a0 Nava),\u00a0 Mu\u00f1o(Alconada),Mu\u00f1o\u00a0 Blasco(Terradillos),\u00a0 Mu\u00f1o\u00a0 Blasco(Larrodrigo),\u00a0 Navarro,\u00a0 Onega\u00a0 Fort\u00fan,\u00a0 La\u00a0 Oyarra,\u00a0 Sancho\u00a0 Fortun,Sancho\u00a0 garc\u00eda,Urraca( la\u00a0 nava,Arconada,\u00c9jeme,\u00a0 Bele\u00f1a),\u00a0 Urraca\u00a0 Fort\u00fan,\u00a0 Vela.Los\u00a0 dos\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 de\u00a0 pila\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 frecuentes\u00a0 en\u00a0 los\u00a0 documentos\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 y\u00a0 esto\u00a0 me\u00a0 parece\u00a0 muy\u00a0 sintom\u00e1tico,\u00a0 Son\u00a0 Blasco\u00a0 y\u00a0 Mu\u00f1o.<\/p>\n

Echando\u00a0 ahora\u00a0 una\u00a0 ojeada\u00a0 a\u00a0 la\u00a0 distribuci\u00f3n\u00a0 geogr\u00e1fica\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 salamantinos\u00a0 de\u00a0 presunto\u00a0 origen\u00a0 vasconavarro\u00a0 salata\u00a0 a\u00a0 la\u00a0 vista\u00a0 que\u00a0 la\u00a0 inmansa\u00a0 mayor\u00eda,\u00a0 por\u00a0 no\u00a0 decir\u00a0 todos,\u00a0 se\u00a0 hallan\u00a0 solo\u00a0 en\u00a0 los\u00a0 antiguos\u00a0 alfoces\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca\u00a0 y\u00a0 Alba\u00a0 de\u00a0 Tormes,\u00a0 mientras\u00a0 son\u00a0 inexistentes,\u00a0 o\u00a0 pr\u00e1cticamente\u00a0 inexistentes,\u00a0 en\u00a0 los\u00a0 alfoces\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ledesma\u00a0 y\u00a0 Ciudad\u00a0 Rodrigo,\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n,\u00a0 por\u00a0 supuesto,\u00a0 en\u00a0 Salvatierra\u00a0 y\u00a0 en\u00a0 toda\u00a0 la\u00a0 orla\u00a0 serrana\u00a0 meridional.S\u00f3lo\u00a0 tres\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 se\u00f1alados\u00a0 como\u00a0 probablemente\u00a0 vascos\u00a0 no\u00a0 est\u00e1n\u00a0 dentro\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 antiguas\u00a0 tierras\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba\u00a0 y\u00a0 salamanca:Encinasola\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 Minayas,\u00a0 Carrascal\u00a0 de\u00a0 Velamb\u00e9lez\u00a0 y\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz.,\u00a0 y\u00a0 los\u00a0 tres\u00a0 presentan\u00a0 la\u00a0 caracter\u00edstica\u00a0 com\u00fan de\u00a0 hallarse\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 l\u00edmite\u00a0 del\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca(\u00a0 Encinasola\u00a0 y Carrascal\u00a0 se\u00a0 encuentran\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 antigua\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ledesma,\u00a0 pero\u00a0 ambas\u00a0 aldeas\u00a0 limitan\u00a0 con\u00a0 el\u00a0 antiguo\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 salamanca;\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz\u00a0 da\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 a\u00a0 un\u00a0 pueblo\u00a0 que\u00a0 se\u00a0 halla\u00a0 pr\u00e1cticamente\u00a0 \u00a0en\u00a0 tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 nadie,\u00a0 entre\u00a0 los\u00a0 alfoces\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ciudad\u00a0 Rodrigo\u00a0 y\u00a0 salamanca,\u00a0 y\u00a0 aunque\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 pertenece\u00a0 oficialmente\u00a0 al\u00a0 partido\u00a0 judicial\u00a0 de\u00a0 ciudad\u00a0 Rodrigo\u00a0 est\u00e1\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 relacionado\u00a0 con\u00a0 la\u00a0 Huebra\u00a0 y\u00a0 con\u00a0 el\u00a0 resto\u00a0 del\u00a0 campo\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca\u00a0 que\u00a0 con\u00a0 Ciudad\u00a0 Rodrigo).Seguramente\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz\u00a0 se\u00a0 fund\u00f3\u00a0 y\u00a0 pobl\u00f3\u00a0 antes\u00a0 de\u00a0 que\u00a0 fernando\u00a0 II\u00a0 concediera\u00a0 categor\u00eda\u00a0 de\u00a0 civitas\u00a0 a\u00a0 Ciudad\u00a0 Rodrigo\u00a0 y\u00a0 le\u00a0 asignara\u00a0 su\u00a0 alfoz,\u00a0 y\u00a0 se\u00a0 fundo\u00a0 y\u00a0 se\u00a0 pob\u00f3\u00a0 por\u00a0 las\u00a0 mismas\u00a0 gentes,\u00a0 quiz\u00e1\u00a0 por\u00a0 la\u00a0 misma\u00a0 familia,\u00a0 que\u00a0 fundaron\u00a0 y\u00a0 poblaron\u00a0 la\u00a0 vecina\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 de\u00a0 San\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz(Sancho\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz,\u00a0 en\u00a0 tierras\u00a0 del\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 salamanca).Adem\u00e1s\u00a0 ,sabemos\u00a0 \u00a0 que\u00a0 el\u00a0 presunto\u00a0 car\u00e1cter\u00a0 vasco\u00a0 de\u00a0 (\u00a0 Encinasola\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 )\u00a0 Minayas\u00a0 \u00a0es\u00a0 muy\u00a0 problem\u00e1tico,\u00a0 y\u00a0 sabiendo\u00a0 que\u00a0 perteneci\u00f3\u00a0 la\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 que\u00a0 lleva\u00a0 este\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 a\u00a0 la\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ledesma,\u00a0 donde\u00a0 no\u00a0 hay\u00a0 indicios\u00a0 topon\u00edmicos\u00a0 de\u00a0 repoblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 vascona,\u00a0 podemos\u00a0 casi\u00a0 asegurar\u00a0 que\u00a0 el\u00a0 sintagma\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 Minayas\u00a0 que\u00a0 acompa\u00f1a\u00a0 a\u00a0 Encinasola\u00a0 es\u00a0 tard\u00edo,\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Baja\u00a0 edad\u00a0 media,\u00a0 o\u00a0 posterior,\u00a0 y\u00a0 que,\u00a0 por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 tanto\u00a0 la\u00a0 segunda\u00a0 parte\u00a0 de\u00a0 \u00a0este\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 no\u00a0 tienen\u00a0 nada\u00a0 que\u00a0 ver\u00a0 con\u00a0 la\u00a0 repoblaci\u00f3n.Por\u00a0 lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 hace\u00a0 a\u00a0 carrascal\u00a0 de\u00a0 velamb\u00e9lez,\u00a0 sabemos\u00a0 que\u00a0 quiz\u00e1\u00a0 su\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 primitivo\u00a0 fuera\u00a0 (Carrascal\u00a0 de\u00a0 )\u00a0 melembela,\u00a0 con\u00a0 lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 el\u00a0 origen\u00a0 bac\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 sus\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 se\u00a0 har\u00eda\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 problem\u00e1tico,\u00a0 y\u00a0 ,\u00a0 en\u00a0 todo\u00a0 caso,\u00a0 ya\u00a0 hemos\u00a0 dicho\u00a0 que\u00a0 se\u00a0 halla\u00a0 la aldea\u00a0 a\u00a0 la\u00a0 que\u00a0 da\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 l\u00edmite\u00a0 del\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 salamanca,\u00a0 y,\u00a0 como\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 caso\u00a0 de\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz,\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 Carrascal\u00a0 de\u00a0 Velamb\u00e9lez\u00a0 pudo\u00a0 ser\u00a0 una\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 fundada\u00a0 y\u00a0 poblada\u00a0 antes\u00a0 de\u00a0 que\u00a0 Fernando\u00a0 II\u00a0 creara\u00a0 el\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ledesma,\u00a0 aldea\u00a0 fundada\u00a0 y\u00a0 poblada\u00a0 por\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 mismas\u00a0 estirpes\u00a0 que\u00a0 colonizaron\u00a0 el\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 salamanca,\u00a0 y\u00a0 con\u00a0 los\u00a0 mismos\u00a0 h\u00e1bitos\u00a0 al\u00a0 bautizar\u00a0 las\u00a0 aldeas\u00a0 que\u00a0 fundaban\u00a0 y\u00a0 poblaban.<\/p>\n

El hecho\u00a0 de\u00a0 que\u00a0 los\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 que\u00a0 nos\u00a0 hablan\u00a0 de\u00a0 unos\u00a0 presuntos\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 vascones\u00a0 se\u00a0 hallen\u00a0 solo\u00a0 en\u00a0 los\u00a0 alfoces\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca\u00a0 y\u00a0 Alba\u00a0 es\u00a0 muy\u00a0 sintom\u00e1tico\u00a0 y\u00a0 trascendente,\u00a0 porque\u00a0 nos\u00a0 dice,\u00a0 indirectamente,\u00a0 que\u00a0 la\u00a0 repoblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 alfoces\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba\u00a0 es\u00a0 anterior\u00a0 a\u00a0 la\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 alfoces\u00a0 de\u00a0 ledesma\u00a0 y\u00a0 \u00a0de\u00a0 Ciudad\u00a0 Rodrigo,\u00a0 y\u00a0 por\u00a0 supuesto,\u00a0 cosa\u00a0 sabida,\u00a0 a\u00a0 la\u00a0 repoblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salvatierra\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 sierras\u00a0 meridionales.La\u00a0 repoblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca\u00a0 y\u00a0 Alba\u00a0 tuvo\u00a0 lugar\u00a0 a\u00a0 lo\u00a0 largo\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 reinados\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 VI,\u00a0 do\u00f1a\u00a0 Urraca,\u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 el\u00a0 Batallador\u00a0 y\u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 VII,\u00a0 cuando no\u00a0 hab\u00eda\u00a0 tenido\u00a0 lugar\u00a0 la\u00a0 separaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 reinos\u00a0 de\u00a0 Castilla\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 le\u00f3n,\u00a0 y\u00a0 cuando con\u00a0 Alfonso el\u00a0 Batallador,\u00a0 y\u00a0 luego\u00a0 con\u00a0 el\u00a0 Emperador,\u00a0 pudieron\u00a0 venir\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 de\u00a0 toda\u00a0 Castilla,\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Rioja,\u00a0 de\u00a0 Navarra\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 Arag\u00f3n:despu\u00e9s\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 separaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 reinos,\u00a0 en\u00a0 \u00e9poca\u00a0 de\u00a0 Fernando\u00a0 II\u00a0 de\u00a0 Le\u00f3n,\u00a0 cuando\u00a0 se\u00a0 repueblan\u00a0 Ciudad\u00a0 Rodrigo\u00a0 y\u00a0 Ledesma,\u00a0 el\u00a0 estado de\u00a0 guerra\u00a0 con\u00a0 Castilla\u00a0 impide\u00a0 que vengan\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 castellanos\u00a0 y\u00a0 navarros,\u00a0 y\u00a0 las\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 que\u00a0 se\u00a0 asienten\u00a0 en\u00a0 los\u00a0 reci\u00e9n\u00a0 creados\u00a0 alfoces\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ciudad\u00a0 Rodrigo\u00a0 y\u00a0 ledesma\u00a0 son,\u00a0 seguramente,\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 procedentes\u00a0 del\u00a0 Reino\u00a0 de\u00a0 Le\u00f3n(\u00a0 y\u00a0 probablemente\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 de\u00a0 Portugal). Cuando Salvatierra\u00a0 y\u00a0 las\u00a0 sierras\u00a0 meridionales\u00a0 \u00a0se\u00a0 repueblan,\u00a0 ya\u00a0 en\u00a0 \u00e9poca\u00a0 de\u00a0 \u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 IX,\u00a0 las\u00a0 circunstancias\u00a0 no\u00a0 han\u00a0 cambiado,\u00a0 y\u00a0 los\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 son\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n,\u00a0 seguramente,\u00a0 del\u00a0 Reino\u00a0 de\u00a0 le\u00f3n ,\u00a0 lo\u00a0 que\u00a0 explica\u00a0 que ni en Salvatierra\u00a0 \u00a0ni\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 sierra,\u00a0 lo\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 que\u00a0 en\u00a0 Ledesma\u00a0 y\u00a0 en\u00a0 Ciudad\u00a0 Rodrigo,\u00a0 haya\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 que\u00a0 recuerden\u00a0 una\u00a0 repoblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 vasca,\u00a0 ni\u00a0 haya\u00a0 un\u00a0 s\u00f3lo\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 con\u00a0 I\u00f1igo,\u00a0 con\u00a0 Jimeno, con\u00a0 Galindo,\u00a0 con\u00a0 Anaya,\u00a0 con\u00a0 Vela,\u00a0 con\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz,\u00a0 etc.<\/p>\n

Pero\u00a0 \u00bfcu\u00e1ndo\u00a0 vinieron\u00a0 a\u00a0 la\u00a0 provincia\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca\u00a0 esos\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 con\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 vascones,\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 d\u00f3nde\u00a0 vinieron?<\/p>\n

La\u00a0 repoblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 tierras\u00a0 salmantinas\u00a0 debi\u00f3\u00a0 de\u00a0 hacerse\u00a0 en\u00a0 tres\u00a0 etapas:\u00a0 una\u00a0 primera\u00a0 es\u00a0 la\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 repoblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 Raimundo\u00a0 de\u00a0 Borgo\u00f1a,\u00a0 desde\u00a0 1088\u00a0 hasta\u00a0 principios\u00a0 del\u00a0 siglo\u00a0 XII.Una\u00a0 segunda\u00a0 etapa\u00a0 discurre\u00a0 a\u00a0 lo\u00a0 largo\u00a0 del\u00a0 reinado\u00a0 de\u00a0 do\u00f1a\u00a0 urraca\u00a0 y\u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 el\u00a0 batallador,\u00a0 y\u00a0 llega,\u00a0 incluso,\u00a0 hasta\u00a0 el\u00a0 reinado\u00a0 de\u00a0 alfonso\u00a0 VII.Y\u00a0 una\u00a0 tercera\u00a0 etapa\u00a0 corresponde\u00a0 a\u00a0 los\u00a0 reinados\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 reyes\u00a0 leoneses\u00a0 Fernando\u00a0 II\u00a0 y\u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 IX.<\/p>\n

Pues\u00a0 bien,\u00a0 pienso\u00a0 que\u00a0 la\u00a0 llegada\u00a0 de\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 de\u00a0 estirpe\u00a0 vascona\u00a0 a\u00a0 los\u00a0 alfoces\u00a0 de\u00a0 salamanca\u00a0 y\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 exclusivamente\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 alfoces\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca\u00a0 y\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 tuvo\u00a0 lugar\u00a0 en\u00a0 las\u00a0 dos\u00a0 primeras\u00a0 etapas,\u00a0 sobre\u00a0 todo\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 primera,\u00a0 es\u00a0 decir,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 que\u00a0 se\u00a0 llevo\u00a0 a\u00a0 cabo\u00a0 la\u00a0 gran\u00a0 repoblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 dirigida\u00a0 por\u00a0 Raimundo\u00a0 de\u00a0 Borgo\u00f1a,\u00a0 reinando\u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 VI.Raimundo\u00a0 de\u00a0 Borgo\u00f1a\u00a0 repuebla\u00a0 al\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 tiempo\u00a0 Segovia,\u00a0 Avila,\u00a0 Alba\u00a0 y\u00a0 Salamanca,\u00a0 y\u00a0 las\u00a0 caracter\u00edsticas\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 repoblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 debieron\u00a0 de\u00a0 ser\u00a0 muy\u00a0 parecidas\u00a0 en\u00a0 toda\u00a0 la\u00a0 \u00abExtremadura\u00bb\u00a0 castellana\u00a0 y\u00a0 leonesa.Pues\u00a0 bien,\u00a0 sabemos\u00a0 que\u00a0 en\u00a0 Avila\u00a0 y\u00a0 en\u00a0 salamanca\u00a0 uno\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 principales\u00a0 grupos\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 fue\u00a0 el\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 \u201cserranos\u201d,\u00a0 grupo\u00a0 que\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 debi\u00f3\u00a0 de\u00a0 participar\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 repoblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 donde\u00a0 se\u00a0 cre\u00f3\u00a0 una\u00a0 parroquia\u00a0 de\u00a0 los \u201cserranos\u201d.Y\u00a0 estos\u00a0 serranos,\u00a0 como\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 resulta\u00a0 innegable,\u00a0 eran\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 procedentes\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 Cinco\u00a0 Villas,\u00a0 comarca\u00a0 a\u00a0 caballo\u00a0 entre\u00a0 las\u00a0 actuales\u00a0 provincias\u00a0 de\u00a0 Burgos\u00a0 y\u00a0 Logro\u00f1o,\u00a0 es\u00a0 decir,\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 zona\u00a0 monta\u00f1osa\u00a0 que\u00a0 separa\u00a0 y\u00a0 une\u00a0 La\u00a0 Rioja\u00a0 y\u00a0 Castilla,\u00a0 zona\u00a0 que\u00a0 como\u00a0 la\u00a0 lim\u00edtrofe\u00a0 del\u00a0 valle\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ojacastro\u00a0 \u00a0hab\u00eda\u00a0 sido\u00a0 colonizada\u00a0 por\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 vasconas,\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 relativamente\u00a0 \u00a0 romanizadas, acuden\u00a0 a\u00a0 repoblar\u00a0 Avila,\u00a0 Alba\u00a0 y\u00a0 salamanca\u00a0 conservando,\u00a0 la\u00a0 inmensa\u00a0 mayor\u00eda\u00a0 de\u00a0 ellas,\u00a0 sus\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 caracter\u00edsticos,\u00a0 como\u00a0 el\u00a0 famoso\u00a0 Munio\u00a0 Echaminzuide,,\u00a0 el\u00a0 caudillo de\u00a0 los\u00a0 \u201cserranos\u201d\u00a0 de\u00a0 Avila,\u00a0 o\u00a0 Mu\u00f1o\u00a0 Rabia,\u00a0 el\u00a0 caudillo\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 \u201cserranos\u201d\u00a0 salamantinos,\u00a0 rebelados,\u00a0 lo\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 que\u00a0 sus\u00a0 paisanos\u00a0 abulenses,\u00a0 contra\u00a0 la\u00a0 autoridad\u00a0 del\u00a0 rey\u00a0 Fernando\u00a0 II.<\/p>\n

Pero\u00a0 es\u00a0 muy\u00a0 probable\u00a0 que\u00a0 otras\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 de\u00a0 estirpe\u00a0 vascona,\u00a0 como\u00a0 navarros\u00a0 y\u00a0 altoaragoneses,\u00a0 llegaran\u00a0 despu\u00e9s,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 segunda\u00a0 etapa\u00a0 de\u00a0 que\u00a0 hemos\u00a0 hablado,\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 \u00e9poca\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 I\u00a0 el\u00a0 batallador,\u00a0 rey\u00a0 de\u00a0 navarra\u00a0 y\u00a0 Arag\u00f3n,\u00a0 y\u00a0 rey\u00a0 consorte\u00a0 de\u00a0 castilla\u00a0 y\u00a0 Le\u00f3n,\u00a0 e\u00a0 incluso\u00a0 inmediatamente\u00a0 despu\u00e9s,\u00a0 a\u00a0 lo\u00a0 largo\u00a0 del\u00a0 reinado\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 VII,\u00a0 rey\u00a0 de\u00a0 castilla\u00a0 y\u00a0 le\u00f3n,\u00a0 y\u00a0 tambi\u00e9n\u00a0 de\u00a0 gran\u00a0 parte\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 Rioja,\u00a0 de\u00a0 donde\u00a0 pudieron\u00a0 seguir\u00a0 viniendo(La\u00a0 Rioja\u00a0 siempre\u00a0 ha\u00a0 sido\u00a0 tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 emigrantes)\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 de\u00a0 estirpe\u00a0 vascona.<\/p>\n

La\u00a0 tercera\u00a0 etapa\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 repoblaci\u00f3n,\u00a0 durante\u00a0 los\u00a0 reinados\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 reyes\u00a0 leoneses\u00a0 Fernando\u00a0 II\u00a0 y\u00a0 Alfonso\u00a0 IX,\u00a0 se\u00a0 repueblan\u00a0 los\u00a0 alfoces\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ledesma\u00a0 y\u00a0 Ciudad\u00a0 Rodrigo\u00a0 con\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 procedentes,\u00a0 muy\u00a0 probablemente,\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 territorios\u00a0 del\u00a0 reino\u00a0 de\u00a0 le\u00f3n,\u00a0 sobre\u00a0 todo\u00a0 con\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 de\u00a0 Zamora\u00a0 y\u00a0 galicia,\u00a0 y\u00a0 del\u00a0 reino\u00a0 de\u00a0 Portugal,\u00a0 se\u00a0 termina\u00a0 la\u00a0 repoblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 del\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca\u00a0 en\u00a0 su\u00a0 zona\u00a0 serrana\u00a0 y\u00a0 del\u00a0 concejo\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salvatierra,\u00a0 y\u00a0 se\u00a0 reestructura\u00a0 \u00a0 el\u00a0 poblamiento\u00a0 del\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 y\u00a0 digo\u00a0 se\u00a0 reestructura\u00a0 porque\u00a0 no\u00a0 est\u00e1\u00a0 claro\u00a0 si\u00a0 se\u00a0 trata\u00a0 de\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 venidas\u00a0 de\u00a0 fuera\u00a0 o\u00a0 de\u00a0 una\u00a0 redistribuci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 tierras\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 aldeas\u00a0 del\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 entre\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 del\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 alfoz,\u00a0 al\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 tiempo\u00a0 que\u00a0 unas\u00a0 veces\u00a0 los\u00a0 jurados\u00a0 son\u00a0 gentes\u00a0 ajenas\u00a0 a\u00a0 los\u00a0 que\u00a0 reciben\u00a0 las\u00a0 tierras\u00a0 en\u00a0 cada\u00a0 aldea.Por\u00a0 ello\u00a0 quiz\u00e1\u00a0 no\u00a0 sea\u00a0 del\u00a0 todo\u00a0 acertada\u00a0 la\u00a0 diferencia\u00a0 que\u00a0 establecimos\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 arriba\u00a0 entre\u00a0 unos\u00a0 primeros\u00a0 repobladores,\u00a0 algunos\u00a0 de\u00a0 cuyos\u00a0 descendientes\u00a0 actuar\u00edan\u00a0 un\u00a0 siglo\u00a0 despu\u00e9s\u00a0 como\u00a0 jurados\u00a0 imparciales,\u00a0 y\u00a0 unos\u00a0 nuevos\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 del\u00a0 siglo\u00a0 XIII.La\u00a0 coincidencia\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 onom\u00e1stica\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 jurados\u00a0 y\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 beneficiarios\u00a0 del\u00a0 reparto\u00a0 de\u00a0 heredades\u00a0 hace\u00a0 pensar\u00a0 que\u00a0 unos\u00a0 y\u00a0 otros\u00a0 pertenecen\u00a0 a\u00a0 la\u00a0 misma\u00a0 \u00e9poca\u00a0 y\u00a0 presentan\u00a0 una\u00a0 misma\u00a0 composici\u00f3n\u00a0 \u00e9tnica,\u00a0 uno\u00a0 de\u00a0 cuyos\u00a0 m\u00e1s\u00a0 importantes\u00a0 elementos\u00a0 era\u00a0 el\u00a0 linaje\u00a0 de\u00a0 \u201clos\u00a0 serranos\u201d,\u00a0 de\u00a0 estirpe\u00a0 vascona.Y\u00a0 sea\u00a0 como\u00a0 fuere\u00a0 esta\u00a0 claro\u00a0 que\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba\u00a0 los\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 vascones o con\u00a0 onom\u00e1stica caracter\u00edstica vascona\u00a0 \u00a0fueron\u00a0 numerosos,\u00a0 y\u00a0 dejaron\u00a0 una\u00a0 huella\u00a0 importante\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 topon\u00edmia,\u00a0 lo\u00a0 mismo\u00a0 que\u00a0 ocurri\u00f3\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca\u00a0 sobre\u00a0 todo\u00a0 en\u00a0 su\u00a0 mitad\u00a0 sur,\u00a0 entre\u00a0 la\u00a0 Valmuza\u00a0 y\u00a0 el\u00a0 Huebra [\u00a0 Anaya\u00a0 de\u00a0 Huebra,\u00a0 Beconu\u00f1o,\u00a0 Sanchiricones,\u00a0 Galindo,\u00a0 Garcigalindo,Narros\u00a0 de\u00a0 Matalayegua,\u00a0 Garc\u00ed\u00f1igo, I\u00f1igo,\u00a0 Mu\u00f1ovela,\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz,\u00a0 Ochando,\u00a0 Sanchobueno,\u00a0 Sanchog\u00f3mez,\u00a0 San\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz,\u00a0 Velacha,\u00a0 Velasco\u00a0 Sanch\u00f3n,\u00a0 Garcivelasco,\u00a0 Endura\u00a0 (Hondura),\u00a0 Galinde\u00a0 Negro(Gallinero),\u00a0 San\u00a0 pedro\u00a0 de\u00a0 velache [\u00a0 \u00a0y\u00a0 a\u00a0 lo\u00a0 largo\u00a0 del\u00a0 curso\u00a0 medio\u00a0 del\u00a0 Tormes,\u00a0 en\u00a0 sus\u00a0 dos\u00a0 orillas\u00a0 (Narros\u00a0 del\u00a0 R\u00edo,\u00a0 Narros\u00a0 de\u00a0 Valdunciel,\u00a0\u00a0Mozodiel<\/strong> de\u00a0 Sanch\u00ed\u00f1igo,\u00a0 Mor\u00ed\u00f1igo,\u00a0 Sanchoviejo,\u00a0 Velasco\u00a0 Mu\u00f1oz,\u00a0 Velascos).<\/p>\n

Por\u00a0 \u00faltimo\u00a0 he\u00a0 aqu\u00ed\u00a0 la\u00a0 relaci\u00f3n\u00a0 de\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 que\u00a0 recuerdan\u00a0 la\u00a0 existencia\u00a0 de\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 de\u00a0 estirpe\u00a0 vascona\u00a0 en\u00a0 la\u00a0 Tierra(\u00a0 o\u00a0 alfoz)\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba:Anaya\u00a0 de\u00a0 Alba,\u00a0 Gagarc\u00eda\u00a0 Medianero,\u00a0 Galindob\u00e9jar,\u00a0 Galinduste,\u00a0 Galisancho,\u00a0 \u00a0G\u00f3mez\u00a0 Velasco,\u00a0 Gutierrez\u00a0 Velasco,\u00a0 I\u00f1igo\u00a0 Blasco,\u00a0 Jeming\u00f3mez,\u00a0 Narrillos,\u00a0 Sanchotuerto,\u00a0 Valdejimena,\u00a0 Velaviejo,\u00a0 Semen\u00a0 Sancho,\u00a0 Guendul,\u00a0 Blasco\u00a0 Guend\u00falez,\u00a0 Yenego\u00a0 Yeneguez.<\/p>\n

En\u00a0 el\u00a0 resto\u00a0 de\u00a0 la\u00a0 provincia\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca\u00a0 encontramos\u00a0 s\u00f3lo\u00a0 la\u00a0 Narra,\u00a0 Carrascal\u00a0 de\u00a0 \u00a0 Velamb\u00e9lez\u00a0 y\u00a0 Encinasola\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 Minayas,\u00a0 los\u00a0 tres\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 alfoz\u00a0 de\u00a0 Ledesma,\u00a0 y\u00a0 los\u00a0 dos\u00a0 \u00faltimos\u00a0 muy\u00a0 problem\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\n

Aparte\u00a0 del\u00a0 caso\u00a0 especial\u00a0 de\u00a0 Arabayona\u00a0 de\u00a0 M\u00f3gica,\u00a0 en\u00a0 Tierra\u00a0 de\u00a0 Salamanca,\u00a0 concretamente\u00a0 en\u00a0 el\u00a0 antiguo\u00a0 Cuarto\u00a0 de\u00a0 \u00a0Valdevilloria,\u00a0 hoy\u00a0 comarca\u00a0 de\u00a0 las\u00a0 villas,\u00a0 top\u00f3nimo\u00a0 que\u00a0 como\u00a0 sabemos\u00a0 fue\u00a0 una\u00a0 invenci\u00f3n\u00a0 moderna\u00a0 para\u00a0 denominar\u00a0 la\u00a0 villa\u00a0 conocida\u00a0 hasta\u00a0 entonces,\u00a0 y\u00a0 todav\u00eda\u00a0 hoy,\u00a0 por\u00a0 el\u00a0 nombre\u00a0 de\u00a0 Hornillos.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podemos destacar Dos\u00a0 grupos:\u00a0 el\u00a0 primero\u00a0 de\u00a0 ellos\u00a0 est\u00e1\u00a0 compuesto\u00a0 por\u00a0 aquellos\u00a0 top\u00f3nimos\u00a0 que\u00a0 son\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 \u00e9tnicos,\u00a0 nombres\u00a0 gentilicios,\u00a0 que\u00a0 muestran\u00a0 de\u00a0 manera\u00a0 patente\u00a0 la\u00a0 oriundez\u00a0 vasc\u00f3nica\u00a0 de\u00a0 los\u00a0 repobladores\u00a0 que\u00a0 fundan\u00a0 y habitan\u00a0 los\u00a0 n\u00facleos\u00a0 salmantinos\u00a0 de\u00a0 poblaci\u00f3n\u00a0 que\u00a0 … Sigue leyendo →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":300,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-451","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/xn--mozodieldesanchiigo-b4b.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/xn--mozodieldesanchiigo-b4b.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/xn--mozodieldesanchiigo-b4b.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xn--mozodieldesanchiigo-b4b.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xn--mozodieldesanchiigo-b4b.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=451"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/xn--mozodieldesanchiigo-b4b.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":454,"href":"http:\/\/xn--mozodieldesanchiigo-b4b.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/451\/revisions\/454"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/xn--mozodieldesanchiigo-b4b.es\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/300"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/xn--mozodieldesanchiigo-b4b.es\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}